An antifuse-type one time programming memory cell includes a select device, a following device and an antifuse transistor. A first terminal of the select device is connected with a bit line. A second terminal of the select device is connected with a first node. A select terminal of the select device is connected with a word line. A first terminal of the following device is connected with the first node. A second terminal of the following device is connected with a second node. A control terminal of the following device is connected with a following control line. A first drain/source terminal of the antifuse transistor is connected with the second node. A gate terminal of the antifuse transistor is connected with an antifuse control line. A second drain/source terminal of the antifuse transistor is in a floating state.

A reconfigurable compute fabric of a system can include multiple nodes, and each node can include multiple, communicatively coupled tiles with respective processing and storage elements. In an example, a tile-based processor can be configured to perform operations comprising receiving a first stencil that defines input data for a first operation. The stencil can have a height corresponding to N rows in a main memory and a stencil width corresponding to M columns in the main memory. The processor can perform operations comprising establishing N buffers in a tile memory, each buffer having M buffer elements, and populating the M buffer elements of the N buffers using respective information, defined by the first stencil, from the main memory. Tile-based stencil operations can use information from the N buffers and provide compute results in an output array.

An eFuse cell is provided. The eFuse cell may include a first PMOS transistor and a first NMOS transistor configured to receive a programmed state selection (BLOWB) signal, a second PMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor configured to receive a write word line bar (WWLB) for a program operation, a first read NMOS transistor and a second read NMOS transistor configured to receive a read word line (RWL) for a read operation, a program transistor configured to control a program current to flow for a fusing operation, and an eFuse connected between the first read NMOS transistor and the second read NMOS transistor.

An eFuse cell is provided. The eFuse cell may include a first PMOS transistor and a first NMOS transistor configured to receive a programmed state selection (BLOWB) signal, a second PMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor configured to receive a write word line bar (WWLB) for a program operation, a first read NMOS transistor and a second read NMOS transistor configured to receive a read word line (RWL) for a read operation, a program transistor configured to control a program current to flow for a fusing operation, and an eFuse connected between the first read NMOS transistor and the second read NMOS transistor.

A memory controller includes an interface and a processor. The interface communicates with memory cells organized in multiple Word Lines (WLs). The processor is configured to read a Code Word (CW) of an Error Correction Code (ECC) from a group of multiple memory cells belonging to a target WL, to calculate for a given memory cell (i) a first soft metric, depending on a first threshold voltage of a first neighbor memory cell in a first WL neighboring the target WL, and (ii) a second soft metric, depending on a second threshold voltage of a second neighbor memory cell in a second WL neighboring the target WL, to calculate a combined soft metric based on both the first and second soft metrics and assign the combined soft metric to the given memory cell, and to decode the CW based on the combined soft metric, to produce a decoded CW.

In a method of operating one or more nonvolatile memory devices including one or more memory blocks, each memory block includes a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of pages arranged in a vertical direction. Pages arranged in a first direction of a channel hole are set as first to N-th pages. A size of the channel hole increases in the first direction and decreases in the second direction. Pages arranged in a second direction of the channel hole are set as (N+1)-th to 2N-th pages. First to N-th page pairs are set such that a K-th page among the first to the N-th pages and an (N+K)-th page among the (N+1)-th to 2N-th pages form one page pair. Parity regions of two pages included in at least one page pair are shared by the two pages included in the at least one page pair.

A signal modulation apparatus, a memory storage apparatus, and a signal modulation method are disclosed. The signal modulation apparatus includes an observation circuit, a signal modulation circuit, and a phase control circuit. The signal modulation circuit is configured to generate a second signal according to a first signal and a reference clock signal. A frequency of the first signal is different from a frequency of the second signal. The phase control circuit is configured to obtain an observation information via the observation circuit. The observation information reflects a process variation of at least one electronic component in the signal modulation apparatus. The phase control circuit is further configured to control an offset between the first signal and the reference clock signal according to the observation information.

A storage device that includes a non-volatile memory with a control circuitry is provided. The control circuitry is communicatively coupled to a memory block that includes an array of memory cells. The control circuitry is configured to program one or more bits of data into the memory cells. The control circuitry is further configured to operate the non-volatile memory in a multi-bit per memory cell mode, monitor a usage metric while the non-volatile memory is operating in the multi-bit per memory cell mode, and determine if the usage metric has crossed a predetermined threshold. In response to the usage metric not crossing the predetermined threshold, the control circuitry continues to operate the non-volatile memory in the multi-bit per memory cell mode. In response to the usage metric crossing the predetermined threshold, the control circuitry automatically operates the non-volatile memory in a single-bit per memory cell mode.

A storage device that includes a non-volatile memory with a control circuitry is provided. The control circuitry is communicatively coupled to a memory block that includes an array of memory cells. The control circuitry is configured to program one or more bits of data into the memory cells. The control circuitry is further configured to operate the non-volatile memory in a multi-bit per memory cell mode, monitor a usage metric while the non-volatile memory is operating in the multi-bit per memory cell mode, and determine if the usage metric has crossed a predetermined threshold. In response to the usage metric not crossing the predetermined threshold, the control circuitry continues to operate the non-volatile memory in the multi-bit per memory cell mode. In response to the usage metric crossing the predetermined threshold, the control circuitry automatically operates the non-volatile memory in a single-bit per memory cell mode.

A method includes performing a first write operation that writes data to a first memory unit of a group of memory units in a memory device, determining a write-to-write (W2W) delay based on a time difference between the first write operation and a second write operation on a memory unit in the group of memory units, wherein the second write operation occurred prior to the first write operation, identifying a threshold time criterion that is satisfied by the W2W delay, identifying a first read voltage level associated with the threshold time criterion, and associating the first read voltage level with a second memory unit of the group of memory units. The second memory unit can be associated with a second read voltage level that satisfies a selection criterion based on a comparison of the second read voltage level to the first read voltage level.