Methods of operating a memory device are disclosed. A method may include enabling a first and second row section units a number of row section units of a memory device in response to a row address. The method may also include comparing a selected column address to a number of column addresses of defective memory cells of a first row section of the first row section unit. Moreover, in response to the selected column address matching a first column address of the number of column addresses, the method may include activating a second row section of the second row section unit, conveying a redundant column select signal to the memory array to select a redundant memory cell of the second row section. Memory devices and systems are also disclosed.

A memory device includes a mode register set configured to store a first repair mode, a second repair mode, and a second repair off mode, and a repair control circuit configured to perform a first repair operation for permanently repairing a first wordline corresponding to a defective address to a first redundancy wordline in the first repair mode, to perform a second repair operation for temporarily repairing the first wordline corresponding to the defective address to a second redundancy wordline in the second repair mode, and to turn off a repair logic that is configured to perform the second repair operation in the second repair off mode to access old data after the second repair operation.

A memory-testing circuit configured to perform a test of a memory comprising error-correcting code circuitry comprises repair circuitry configured to allocate a spare row or row block in the memory for a defective row or row block in the memory, a defective row or row block being a row or row block in which a memory word has a number of error bits greater than a preset number, wherein the test of the memory comprises: disabling the error-correcting code circuitry, performing a pre-repair operation, the pre-repair operation comprising: determining whether the memory has one or more defective rows or row blocks, and allocating one or more spare rows or row blocks for the one or more defective rows or row blocks if the one or more spare rows or row blocks are available, and performing a post-repair operation on the repaired memory.

Methods, apparatuses and systems related to managing access to a memory device are described. A memory device includes fuses and latches for storing a repair segment locator and a repair address for each repair of one or more defective memory cells. A segment-address determination circuit generate an active segment address based on the repair address according to the repair segment locator and an address for a read or a write operation. A comparator circuitry is configured to determine whether the active segment address matches the address for the read or the write operation for replacing the one or more defective memory cells with the plurality of redundant cells when the address for the read/write operation corresponds to the one or more defective memory cells.

A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a normal memory cell area and a redundancy memory cell area, the redundancy memory cell area having a replacement memory cell region and a reserved memory cell region; a register suitable for generating a first signal indicating existence of the reserved memory cell region; and a fuse unit suitable for activating the reserved memory cell region based on the first signal. The controller assigns an address for accessing a reserved memory cell of the reserved memory cell region based on the first signal. A replacement memory cell in the replacement memory cell region replaces a failed memory cell in the normal memory cell region, and the reserved memory cell in the reserved memory cell region remains without replacing any failed memory cell in the normal memory cell region.

Methods, systems, and devices for programming anti-fuses are described. An apparatus may include a repair array including elements for replacing faulty elements in a memory array and may further include an array of anti-fuses for indicating which, if any, elements of the memory array are being replaced by elements within the repair array. The array of anti-fuses may indicate an address of an element of the memory array being replaced by an element within the repair array. The array of anti-fuses may indicate an enablement or disablement of the element within the repair array indicating whether the element within the repair array is enabled to replace the element of the memory array. The array of anti-fuses may include anti-fuses with lower reliability and anti-fuses with higher reliability. An anti-fuse associated with the enabling of the element within the repair array may include an anti-fuse having the higher reliability.

Methods, systems, and devices for speculative memory section selection are described. Defective memory components in one memory section may be repaired using repair components in another memory section. Speculative selection of memory sections may be enabled, whereby access lines in multiple memory sections may be selected when a memory command indicating an address in one memory section is received. While the access lines in the multiple memory sections are selected, a determination of whether repair components in another memory section are to be accessed is performed. Based on the determination, the access line in one of the memory sections may be maintained and the access lines in the other memory sections may be deselected.

Methods of operating a memory device are disclosed. A method may include enabling a first and second row section units a number of row section units of a memory device in response to a row address. The method may also include comparing a selected column address to a number of column addresses of defective memory cells of a first row section of the first row section unit. Moreover, in response to the selected column address matching a first column address of the number of column addresses, the method may include activating a second row section of the second row section unit, conveying a redundant column select signal to the memory array to select a redundant memory cell of the second row section. Memory devices and systems are also disclosed.

A memory system and method for storing data in one or more storage chips includes: one or more memory cards each having a plurality of storage chips, and each chip having a plurality of dies having a plurality of memory cells; a memory controller comprising a translation module, the translation module further comprising: a logical to virtual translation table (LVT) having a plurality of entries, each entry in the LVT configured to map a logical address to a virtual block address (VBA), where the VBA corresponds to a group of the memory cells on the one or more memory cards, wherein each entry in the LVT further includes a write wear level count to track the number of writing operations to the VBA, and a read wear level count to track the number of read operations for the VBA mapped to that LVT entry.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for redundancy in a memory array are described. A memory array may include some memory cells that are redundant to other memory cells of the array. Such redundant memory cells may be used if a another memory cell is discovered to be defective in some way; for example, after the array is fabricated and before deployment, defects in portions of the array that affect certain memory cells may be identified. Memory cells may be designated as redundant cells for numerous other memory cells of the array so that a total number of redundant cells in the array is relatively small fraction of the total number of cells of the array. A configuration of switching components may allow redundant cells to be operated in a manner that supports redundancy for numerous other cells and may limit or disturbances to neighboring cells when accessing redundancy cells.