A pressure vessel comprises a pressure vessel body having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and formed to extend in the direction of flow of fluids, and the pressure vessel body includes a first flow channel which is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressure vessel body and through which a first fluid is caused to flow, a second flow channel which is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressure vessel body and through which a second fluid is caused to flow, a first-fluid inlet-outlet port which is provided in one longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the first flow channel and through which the first fluid is caused to flow in or out, a second-fluid inlet-outlet port which is provided in the other longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the second flow channel and through which the second fluid is caused to flow in or out, an opening portion which is provided in the one longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the second flow channel, and a closing member which closes the opening portion in a demountable manner.

A pressure vessel comprises a pressure vessel body having a rectangular cross-sectional shape and formed to extend in the direction of flow of fluids, and the pressure vessel body includes a first flow channel which is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressure vessel body and through which a first fluid is caused to flow, a second flow channel which is formed in the longitudinal direction of the pressure vessel body and through which a second fluid is caused to flow, a first-fluid inlet-outlet port which is provided in one longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the first flow channel and through which the first fluid is caused to flow in or out, a second-fluid inlet-outlet port which is provided in the other longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the second flow channel and through which the second fluid is caused to flow in or out, an opening portion which is provided in the one longitudinal end surface of the pressure vessel body and connects with the second flow channel, and a closing member which closes the opening portion in a demountable manner.

Apparatuses for reducing or eliminating Type 1 LOCAs in a nuclear reactor vessel. A nuclear reactor including a nuclear reactor core comprising a fissile material, a pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor core immersed in primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel, and an isolation valve assembly including, an isolation valve vessel having a single open end with a flange, a spool piece having a first flange secured to a wall of the pressure vessel and a second flange secured to the flange of the isolation valve vessel, a fluid flow line passing through the spool piece to conduct fluid flow into or out of the first flange wherein a portion of the fluid flow line is disposed in the isolation valve vessel, and at least one valve disposed in the isolation valve vessel and operatively connected with the fluid flow line.

Apparatuses for reducing or eliminating Type 1 LOCAs in a nuclear reactor vessel. A nuclear reactor including a nuclear reactor core comprising a fissile material, a pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor core immersed in primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel, and an isolation valve assembly including, an isolation valve vessel having a single open end with a flange, a spool piece having a first flange secured to a wall of the pressure vessel and a second flange secured to the flange of the isolation valve vessel, a fluid flow line passing through the spool piece to conduct fluid flow into or out of the first flange wherein a portion of the fluid flow line is disposed in the isolation valve vessel, and at least one valve disposed in the isolation valve vessel and operatively connected with the fluid flow line.

A vessel electrical penetration assembly for a feed-through of nuclear reactor vessel, the assembly including: a docking tube to form an extension of the secondary containment barrier of the reactor, the docking tube including: a first end to be positioned in the interior of the vessel and to be mechanically and sealably connected to an actuator in the interior of the vessel, and a second end to be mechanically and sealably secured to the vessel; a seal-tight electrical bar that passes through the docking tube and having on either side seal-tight connectors ensuring an electrical link between the actuator and the exterior of the reactor; the seal-tight electrical bar including a system for limiting a leakage of primary liquid to the exterior of the vessel if the secondary containment barrier extension fails; and a mechanical maintaining system for securing, under the required pressure conditions, the electrical bar to the vessel.

A vessel electrical penetration assembly for a feed-through of nuclear reactor vessel, the assembly including: a docking tube to form an extension of the secondary containment barrier of the reactor, the docking tube including: a first end to be positioned in the interior of the vessel and to be mechanically and sealably connected to an actuator in the interior of the vessel, and a second end to be mechanically and sealably secured to the vessel; a seal-tight electrical bar that passes through the docking tube and having on either side seal-tight connectors ensuring an electrical link between the actuator and the exterior of the reactor; the seal-tight electrical bar including a system for limiting a leakage of primary liquid to the exterior of the vessel if the secondary containment barrier extension fails; and a mechanical maintaining system for securing, under the required pressure conditions, the electrical bar to the vessel.

Disclosed are an electrical penetration assembly, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electrical penetration device, which relate to the technical field of electrical penetration. The electrical penetration assembly comprises sealing glass (5), an outer tube (4) and a conductor (7) inserted into the outer tube (4), wherein both ends of the outer tube (4) are blocked by supporting and fixing blocks (8), and both ends of the conductor (7) respectively protrude from the corresponding supporting and fixing blocks (8); the sealing glass (5) is sintered between the conductor (7) and the outer tube (4) and is configured to divide an annular cavity jointly enclosed by the conductor (7), the outer tube (4) and the supporting and fixing blocks (8) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; an optical fiber (14) penetrates the sealing glass (5), at least one end of the optical fiber (14) is connected to an optical fiber splice (3) after protruding from the corresponding supporting and fixing block (8), and a portion of the optical fiber (14) located in the sealing glass (5) is inscribed with a fiber Bragg grating to form a first fiber Bragg grating sensor (1). By utilizing the first fiber Bragg grating sensor (1) to monitor the strain and temperature of the sealing glass (5) in real time, not only can it judge whether the electrical penetration assembly meets the requirements for hermeticity, but also enable precise control of the sintering temperature.

Disclosed are an electrical penetration assembly, a manufacturing method thereof, and an electrical penetration device, which relate to the technical field of electrical penetration. The electrical penetration assembly comprises sealing glass (5), an outer tube (4) and a conductor (7) inserted into the outer tube (4), wherein both ends of the outer tube (4) are blocked by supporting and fixing blocks (8), and both ends of the conductor (7) respectively protrude from the corresponding supporting and fixing blocks (8); the sealing glass (5) is sintered between the conductor (7) and the outer tube (4) and is configured to divide an annular cavity jointly enclosed by the conductor (7), the outer tube (4) and the supporting and fixing blocks (8) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; an optical fiber (14) penetrates the sealing glass (5), at least one end of the optical fiber (14) is connected to an optical fiber splice (3) after protruding from the corresponding supporting and fixing block (8), and a portion of the optical fiber (14) located in the sealing glass (5) is inscribed with a fiber Bragg grating to form a first fiber Bragg grating sensor (1). By utilizing the first fiber Bragg grating sensor (1) to monitor the strain and temperature of the sealing glass (5) in real time, not only can it judge whether the electrical penetration assembly meets the requirements for hermeticity, but also enable precise control of the sintering temperature.

Apparatuses for reducing or eliminating Type 1 LOCAs in a nuclear reactor vessel. A nuclear reactor including a nuclear reactor core comprising a fissile material, a pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor core immersed in primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel, and an isolation valve assembly including, an isolation valve vessel having a single open end with a flange, a spool piece having a first flange secured to a wall of the pressure vessel and a second flange secured to the flange of the isolation valve vessel, a fluid flow line passing through the spool piece to conduct fluid flow into or out of the first flange wherein a portion of the fluid flow line is disposed in the isolation valve vessel, and at least one valve disposed in the isolation valve vessel and operatively connected with the fluid flow line.

Apparatuses for reducing or eliminating Type 1 LOCAs in a nuclear reactor vessel. A nuclear reactor including a nuclear reactor core comprising a fissile material, a pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor core immersed in primary coolant disposed in the pressure vessel, and an isolation valve assembly including, an isolation valve vessel having a single open end with a flange, a spool piece having a first flange secured to a wall of the pressure vessel and a second flange secured to the flange of the isolation valve vessel, a fluid flow line passing through the spool piece to conduct fluid flow into or out of the first flange wherein a portion of the fluid flow line is disposed in the isolation valve vessel, and at least one valve disposed in the isolation valve vessel and operatively connected with the fluid flow line.