Disclosed is a localizer system. The localizer system may be incorporated into a navigation system for tracking a tracking device. Generally, the localizer may include a transmitting coil array and a field shaping assembly.

An inductive sensor device has a coil arrangement and sensor electronics for determining a longitudinal position of an at least partially electrically conductive and/or magnetically polarizable object moveable at a distance from a device end face along a device sensitive axis. The arrangement has a substantially planar exciting coil for producing an alternating magnetic field for inducing eddy currents and/or magnetic polarization in the object and a first substantially planar receiving coil substantially parallel to and overlapping the exciting coil. The coils are substantially parallel to the end face. The sensor electronics determine at least one parameter of an exciting coil electrical signal, which is variable owing to an inductive backward effect of the object, at least one parameter of a voltage inducible in the at least first receiving coil based on this effect, and the longitudinal position from the determined signal parameter and the determined voltage parameter.

The invention relates to a resolver (1) for an electric machine, comprising a resolver stator (2) and a connection module (3). The resolver stator (2) and the connection module (3) are formed as a single piece. The connection module (3) comprises a first plugging portion (4), which has at least one first contact pin (6) and at least one second contact pin (7), and a second plugging portion (5), which has at least one third contact pin (8). The first contact pin (6) is electrically connected to the resolver stator (2), and the second contact pin (7) is electrically connected to the third contact pin (8).

To provide an abnormality detection apparatus for resolver which can determine the abnormality of at least the first system, even if the period of the excitation AC voltage of the first system and the period of the excitation AC voltage of the second system are different periods, and the magnetic interference between systems occurs. An abnormality detection apparatus for resolver applies an AC voltage of a first period to a first system excitation winding; applies an AC voltage of a second period different from the first period to a second system excitation winding; calculates DC values of first system two output signals by performing a DC extraction processing; and determines abnormality of first system based on whether or not the DC values of first system two output signals are within a normal range.

An apparatus for correcting non-polarity and measuring displacement of an object using a search-coil type sensor includes a plurality of sensors that include respective housings having respective inner spaces, respective cores formed to be inserted into the inner spaces of the housings, and respective coils which are each wound around a portion of an outer circumferential surface of each of the housings, the portion corresponding to a position of each of the cores. The plurality of sensors are arranged in parallel with each other. A position of a core and a coil with respect to one housing differs from a position of a core and a coil with respect to another housing. An induced magnetic field is formed due to a distance change with respect to the object containing iron (Fe).

An apparatus comprising: a support structure; and a first electrically-conductive material arranged at the support structure to define a first continuous path for first electrical current to flow between a first location and a second location, the first continuous path comprising: a first path portion defining a first generally-clockwise path for the first electrical current to flow around a first axis, the first path portion including a first inner-circumferential portion and a first outer-circumferential portion, the first inner-circumferential portion located closer to a central axis than the first outer-circumferential portion, a radius of curvature of the first inner-circumferential portion being greater than a radius of curvature of the first outer-circumferential portion; and a second path portion defining a first generally-counter-clockwise path for the first electrical current to flow around a second axis, the first path portion and the second path portion circumferentially arranged around the central axis. Related devices, systems and methods are also disclosed.

A sensor device for high speed rotating machine includes a rotating body and a sensor assembly. The rotating body includes a magnetic permeable ring and at least one positioning structure. The magnetic permeable ring includes a radial displacement sensing area and a rotational speed sensing area, and the positioning feature is arranged in the rotational speed sensing area. The sensor assembly includes four radial displacement sensors and two rotational speed sensors. The radial displacement sensor is a double-probe type sensor, and the speed sensor is a double-probe or four-probe type sensor. Through different types of the rotational speed sensors and the radial displacement sensors, the rotation speed and turning direction of the rotating body can be calculated.

An electronic device including a continuity sensor and electrical circuitry configured to detect and report the continuity state of an article, container or product packaging is disclosed. The continuity sensor includes a first substrate with first and second coils thereon, and a second substrate with a third coil thereon. The first coil has an integrated circuit electrically connected thereto. The first substrate is part of, or is attached or secured to a part of the article, container or packaging. The second substrate is another part of, or is attached or secured to another part of the article, container or packaging. One of the article, container or packaging parts is (re)movable with respect to the other part. The first and second coils have one coupling when the article, container or packaging is closed or sealed, and a different coupling when the article, container or packaging is open or unsealed.

A scale for inductive position measurement along a measurement direction X includes a support channel made of electrically conductive material having two interconnected spaced-apart side walls extending parallel to the measurement direction X and enclosing an interstitial space therebetween. A succession of first graduations made of electrically conductive material are disposed on the support channel, located in the interstitial space opposite and spaced from one of the two side walls and extending parallel to the measurement direction X. A succession of second graduations made of electrically conductive material are disposed on the support channel, located in the interstitial space opposite and spaced from the other one of the two side walls and extending parallel to the measurement direction X. The succession of first graduations and the succession of second graduations form a gap configured to receive a scanner operable to inductively scan the first graduations and the second graduations.

An n-th-harmonic error estimation unit that estimates the error component of an n-th harmonic included in a resolver angle 8 and a subtraction unit that subtracts an n-th-harmonic estimated angle error from θ to output the corrected angle θ′ are included. The n-th-harmonic error estimation unit includes an n-th-harmonic error phase detection unit that obtains a phase difference u such that the integral, for a 1/n period of an electrical angle of the rotor, of the output obtained by synchronously detecting 0 by using a rectangular wave obtained by comparison from a COS wave expressed as cos(nθ+u) becomes zero and generates a SIN wave expressed as sin(nθ+u); a synchronous detector that synchronously detects θ′ by using a rectangular wave obtained by comparison from the SIN wave; an integrator that integrates the detected output for a 1/n period of the electrical angle; an actual angle integral calculation unit; an amplitude setter that sets an error amplitude from the value obtained by subtracting the integral of the actual angle integral calculation unit from the integral of the integrator; and a multiplier that generates the n-th-harmonic estimated angle error by multiplying the SIN wave by the error amplitude.