A multiphase flowmeter for detection of fluid flow by monitoring of vortex frequency or perturbation time of flight. The flowmeter includes a bluff body to facilitate formation of vortices during a consistent phase of a flowing fluid. Thus, monitoring frequency of the vortices may be employed to ascertain flowrate. Further, the bluff body may also facilitate formation of perturbations during transitioning phase of the fluid and include perturbation sensors at multiple known locations along the flow-path. Thus, analysis of perturbation detection times at the different locations may be used to ascertain flowrate even in the absence of vortices.

The disclosure discloses a swirler-type gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device, mainly including a swirler, a capacitance probe module, a hot-wire probe module, a hub and a data acquisition computer. A flow measurement method using the gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device includes: adjusting, by the swirler, flow patterns of an incoming gas-liquid two-phase flow into a uniform annular flow, measuring gas and liquid phase distribution by the capacitance probe module, and measuring gas and liquid phase flow velocity distribution by the hot-wire probe, and volumetric flow rates of gas, thereby obtaining liquid phases according to flow areas and average flow velocities of the gas and liquid phases. Compared with the existing multiphase flowmeter, the gas-liquid two-phase flow metering device of the disclosure has the advantages of small size, compact structure, small resistance loss, wide measurement range, high measurement accuracy, etc.

A system for determining fluid velocity of a fluid flow to which the system is exposed, the system comprising: an acoustic structure including a radiating element and an acoustic volume acoustically coupled to the radiating element, a microphone located inside the acoustic volume, and a wire coupled to the radiating element such that, when the wire is subject to the fluid flow, vibrations of the wire are transmitted to the radiating element, and resulting vibrations of the radiating element radiate corresponding vibrations into the acoustic volume, wherein the microphone is sensitive to said vibrations radiated into the acoustic volume, and the output of the microphone in response to said vibrations is related to the fluid velocity of the fluid flow to which the wire is subject.

An apparatus including a nipple chamber having opposing first and second chamber ends, the chamber configured to receive a nipple of a mammary gland though the first chamber end and dimensioned to hold the nipple-end of a received nipple proximal to the opposing second chamber end, the second chamber end being substantially closed with one or more apertures therein to allow milk from the received nipple to flow out of the second chamber end and produce turbulence in the milk flow; and a microphone located proximal to the nipple chamber and configured to receive an acoustic signal produced by the turbulent milk flow in the nipple chamber.

A measurement system includes: a pipe insertable into the course of a pipeline; a bluff body arranged in the pipe and configured to generate vortices having a shedding frequency dependent on an instantaneous flow velocity of a fluid such that a K?rm?n vortex street is formed in the fluid flowing downstream of the bluff body; a vortex sensor arranged downstream of the bluff body, having a resonance frequency and configured to effect mechanical oscillations as to provide a vortex sensor signal including a first component representing oscillations of the vortex sensor with the shedding frequency and a second component representing the mechanical resonance frequency of the vortex sensor; and converter electronics for evaluating the vortex sensor signal and configured to determine whether and/or to what extent the fluid contains foreign substances and/or is a single- or multi-phase substance based on the first and second components of the vortex sensor signal.

The invention relates to a flow measurement apparatus for measuring a parameter, in particular for determining a flow rate, of a flow formed from a fluid, wherein the flow measurement apparatus comprises a flow chamber having an inflow section and an outflow section and a measurement section arranged between the inflow section and the outflow section, wherein the measurement section defines a transport direction for the fluid, wherein at least one ultrasonic device for transmitting and/or receiving ultrasonic waves is arranged in the measurement section. The flow measurement apparatus is characterized in that a flow deflection device is provided that is configured to deflect the flow such that the flow extends at least regionally obliquely to the transport direction in the measurement section, and in that the ultrasonic device is configured to transmit the ultrasonic waves through the fluid in one or more sound paths that are at least substantially perpendicular to the transport direction and/or to receive the ultrasonic waves from the fluid from one or more sound paths that are at least substantially perpendicular to the transport direction.

The sensor comprises a deformation element (111) that is flat at least in sections and has a planar surface (111+) and an opposite planar surface (111 #), a sensor lug (112) extending starting from the first surface (111+) of the deformation element, a connection sleeve (113) extending starting from the deformation element, a transducer element (12), which is arranged within the connection sleeve (113) and contacts the surface (111+) of the deformation element with a contact surface, for generating an electrical sensor signal representing temporally changing movements of the sensor lug and/or temporally changing deformations of the deformation element, as well as fastening means, which are positioned within the connection sleeve (113) and are mechanically connected thereto, for fixing the transducer element (12) in the connection sleeve (113). The fastening means (13) of the sensor according to the invention comprise a spring assembly (131) formed by means of at least two stacked disk springs, wherein the disk springs are elastically deformed by exerting a pressing force which holds the transducer element against the deformation element.

A method for verifying a periodic useful signal component of a sensor signal of a flowmeter. To distinguish a useful signal from a noise signal, a periodic measured variable is detected over a period, and a periodic sensor signal is output, the sensor signal is subjected to a time/frequency analysis, and a time-dependent frequency spectrum of the sensor signal is determined, the time-dependent frequency spectrum is examined for a characteristic feature of the useful signal, and if the expected characteristic feature is found in the time-dependent frequency spectrum, the portion of the sensor signal having the characteristic feature is verified as the useful signal component and a flow measured value is determined on the basis of the verified useful signal component, or if the expected characteristic feature is not found, the portion of the sensor signal which does not have the characteristic feature is rejected as the noise signal component.

A multiphase flowmeter for detection of fluid flow by monitoring of vortex frequency or perturbation time of flight. The flowmeter includes a bluff body to facilitate formation of vortices during a consistent phase of a flowing fluid. Thus, monitoring frequency of the vortices may be employed to ascertain flowrate. Further, the bluff body may also facilitate formation of perturbations during transitioning phase of the fluid and include perturbation sensors at multiple known locations along the flow-path. Thus, analysis of perturbation detection times at the different locations may be used to ascertain flowrate even in the absence of vortices.

A method evaluates a frequency spectrum representative of at least one time-dependent signal, the at least one time dependent signal being derived from an output from a measuring device under predetermined measuring device operating conditions. The time-dependent signal, includes a portion being representative of a wanted signal, and a portion being representative of noise. The method includes the steps of determining, based on the frequency spectrum of the signal, a value representative of the noise floor, identifying, based on the frequency spectrum of the signal derived under the predetermined operating condition, a peak component, and if the peak component satisfies a relative peak criterion determined on the basis of the determined value representative of the noise floor, determining the wanted signal by applying a predetermined algorithm. The invention further relates to a method for determining flow of a vortex measuring device, and a vortex sensor.