A detecting apparatus includes a detecting carrier and a detecting device. The carrier can be moved into a charging frame or anyone of storing frames of a stock room. The detecting device is installed in the detecting carrier and includes a power module, a detecting module, and a wireless communication module. The wireless communication module can emit an electricity signal according to the power module. The detecting apparatus is selectively operable in a detecting mode and a charging mode. When the detecting apparatus is in the detecting mode, the detecting carrier randomly enters into one of the storing frames, so that the detecting module is operated to detect surroundings. When the detecting apparatus is in the charging mode, the detecting carrier enters into the charging frame, so that the power module is charged.

A gas detecting device includes a casing, an optical mechanism, a gas transporting actuator, a laser module, a particle detector and an external sensing module. The casing includes a chamber, an inlet, an outlet and a communication channel. The optical mechanism is disposed in the chamber. The optical mechanism includes an airflow channel and a light-beam channel. The airflow channel is in fluid communication with the at least one inlet and the outlet. The light-beam channel is in communication with the airflow channel. The gas transporting actuator is disposed on the optical mechanism. The laser module is disposed in the optical mechanism for emitting a light beam to the airflow channel. The particle detector detects sizes and a concentration of the suspended particles in the air. The external sensing module is installed in the communication channel to measure the air.

A gas sensing device comprises a sensing unit for sensing a target gas, the sensing unit comprising a carbon-based sensing layer which is sensitive to the target gas. The gas sensing device further comprises a controller unit for monitoring an exposure of the sensing layer to the target gas. The controller unit further initializes a recovery sequence for the sensing unit depending on an exposure of the sensing unit to the target gas. Further, the gas sensing device comprises a heating electrode for heating the sensing layer during the recovery sequence.

Various example embodiments described herein relate to a window heating apparatus. The window heating apparatus comprises a frame, a heater assembly disposed on the frame, and a glass window. The heater assembly comprises a base having a first side and a second side and defines a first opening. The heater assembly comprises a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) laminated on the first side of the base along an inner edge of the base. The PCB defines a second opening, wherein the first opening and the second opening are aligned coaxially. The glass window is disposed on the base and the second side of the base is in direct contact with the glass window.

A function diagnostic system for a filter of an internal combustion engine may be provided. The function diagnostic system may include a PM sensor and an electronic control unit. The electronic control unit may be configured to: calculate a NOx conversion rate in the filter; determine whether a NOx converting function of the filter is normal; execute a sensor regeneration process for removing the PM deposited between an electrodes of the PM sensor; continuously monitor an output value of the PM sensor after a predetermined PM deposition restart time, after execution of the sensor regeneration process is finished; and determine that there is an abnormality in a PM trapping function of the filter, when the output vale of the PM sensor, which has been continuously monitored, is reduced when the electronic control unit determines that the NOx converting function of the filter is in a normal status.

A sensor for exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine includes a sensing element enclosed in a sensor housing. The sensor housing includes a protective cap having a plurality of openings formed therein for allowing flow of exhaust gases through the protective cap towards the sensing element. The sensor further includes at least one heating element for burning exhaust gas deposits on the sensor.

Device for measuring the concentration of gases in exhaled air and measurement procedure used, such device comprising a first air inlet (1), a second air inlet (3) with a nitric oxide filter (4), a pump (5), a nitric oxide sensor (6), a first valve (8) located downstream from the first air inlet (1) and upstream from the sensor (6), a second valve (9) located downstream from the second air inlet (3) and upstream from the sensor (6), a third valve (10) located downstream from the sensor (6) in a first fluid line that conducts air to a first air outlet (12), and a fourth valve (11) located downstream from the sensor (6) in a second fluid line that conducts air to a second air outlet (13), wherein the pump (5) is located in the second fluid line.

A method includes receiving a carrier with a plurality of wafers inside; supplying a purge gas to an inlet of the carrier; extracting an exhaust gas from an outlet of the carrier; and generating a health indicator of the carrier while performing the supplying of the purge gas and the extracting of the exhaust gas.

A sensor unit (10) for detecting a gas is configured with a pressure-tight measuring channel (11), with a gas inlet (12) for introducing the gas into the measuring channel, with a gas outlet (13) for removing the gas from the measuring channel, and with a pump unit (14) for evacuating the measuring channel. The measuring channel has a gas sensor (15) for detecting the gas and a heating unit (16) for heating the gas sensor. The sensor unit (10) is configured to be operated in a measuring mode and in a regeneration mode. The measuring channel (11) is evacuated and the gas sensor (15) is heated in the regeneration mode.

A method and apparatus for measuring endogenous CO concentration in exhaled alveolar air, comprises: proposing a method for injecting samples in small amounts, multiple times, intermittently, and establishing a CO concentration relationship between sample gas and gas in a measuring chamber; establishing a concentration difference/electrical level difference difference value fitting method, to obtain a fitted standard curve for a difference value between the sample gas and base gas; establishing an apparatus for measuring a CO concentration difference and a CO2 concentration difference between sample gas and base gas; proposing a method for compensating a measurement value for endogenous CO in exhaled alveolar air. The problem that the amount of sample gas in a breath test is small, and cannot completely replace the gas originally inside the measuring chamber, is solved. The effect of electrical level zero drift and residual CO of unknown concentration in cleaning gas is eliminated.