A magnetometer for measuring a magnetic flux and also the absolute magnetic flux, the magnetometer comprising a plurality of superconducting quantum devices (SQUIDs) connected in series, each SQUID including: a superconducting loop containing two Josephson junctions connected to each other in parallel; and a flux-focussing region, the flux-focussing region configured to generate a screening current in response to the magnetic flux, the screening current modulating the corresponding voltage response for each SQUID which is in-phase with the voltage response of each other SQUID in the array.

In a general aspect, a superconducting quantum circuit system is modeled. In some aspects, a graph representing a quantum circuit system is generated. The graph includes vertices and edges; the edges represent circuit elements of the quantum circuit system, and the vertices represent physical connections between the circuit elements. Inverse inductances, conductances, capacitances, and junction inverse inductances are assigned to respective edges of the graph based on a lumped-element approximation of the quantum circuit system. A coordinate system is determined based on the graph, and a matrix representation of the system is determined based on the coordinate system. A Hamiltonian for the quantum circuit system is determined using the matrix representation, and the quantum circuit system is simulated based on the Hamiltonian.

The present invention provides a magnetic monitoring system for imaging, monitoring, scanning or mapping for brain or heart activity of subjects including children and adults, the system comprising of a magnetoencephalographic or magnetocardiographic system incorporating SQUID sensors for measuring brain activity or heart activity, the system including a plurality of Dewar helmets of variable sizes and shapes; and a plurality of monitoring interfaces; wherein the sensor system helmet is moveable by horizontal Dewar rotation. The sensor system includes configurations where the size and shape of helmets in the system may be different to accommodate different sized subjects for monitoring simultaneously.

A quantum computing device includes multiple co-planar waveguide flux qubits, at least one coupler element arranged such that each co-planar waveguide flux qubit, of the multiple co-planar waveguide flux qubits, is operatively couplable to each other co-planar waveguide flux qubit, of the multiple co-planar waveguide flux qubits, of the quantum computing device, and a tuning quantum device, in which the tuning quantum device is in electrical contact with a first co-planar waveguide flux qubit of the plurality of co-planar waveguide flux qubits and with a second co-planar waveguide flux qubit of the plurality of co-planar waveguide flux qubits.

Thermally isolating cable assemblies, systems using the assemblies, and methods for fabricating the assemblies are discussed. A cable assembly includes a first shielding cable comprising a first solderable material interleaved with a section of a second shielding cable comprising an exterior material that is a second solderable material and an inner material that is superconductive at and below a critical temperature. The cable assembly may be fabricated during the assembly of an apparatus, and, following assembly of the apparatus, a segment of the second shielding cable is etched to expose a portion of the inner material. Following fabrication of the cable assemblies, the apparatus may be installed in a cryogenic environment in which the inner material may be operable as a superconductor and may thermally isolate the cabling assembly distal to the exposed portion to reduce heat load to a superconducting circuit.

Techniques regarding parallel gradiometric SQUIDs and the manufacturing thereof are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise an apparatus, which can comprise a first pattern of superconducting material located on a substrate. Also, the apparatus can comprise a second pattern of superconducting material that can extend across the first pattern of superconducting material at a position. Further, the apparatus can comprise a Josephson junction located at the position, which can comprise an insulating barrier that can connect the first pattern of superconductor material and the second pattern of superconductor material.

The present invention provides a triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus having a high mechanical strength and being compact in size by simplifying the arrangement configuration of magnetism detectors for the reduction of the number of components and allowing easy angular adjustment of the magnetism detectors and easy installation of the magnetism detectors on the apparatus body, and a satellite. A triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus has a power supply board, a circuit board, and a magnetism detecting unit, which are fixed on a body, and the circuit board and the magnetism detecting unit are horizontally connected. By using the magnetism detecting unit, the triaxial magnetism detecting apparatus detects magnitudes of magnetic fields in mutually perpendicular X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions.

Techniques regarding parallel gradiometric SQUIDs and the manufacturing thereof are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise an apparatus, which can comprise a first pattern of superconducting material located on a substrate. Also, the apparatus can comprise a second pattern of superconducting material that can extend across the first pattern of superconducting material at a position. Further, the apparatus can comprise a Josephson junction located at the position, which can comprise an insulating barrier that can connect the first pattern of superconductor material and the second pattern of superconductor material.

Techniques regarding parallel gradiometric SQUIDs and the manufacturing thereof are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise an apparatus, which can comprise a first pattern of superconducting material located on a substrate. Also, the apparatus can comprise a second pattern of superconducting material that can extend across the first pattern of superconducting material at a position. Further, the apparatus can comprise a Josephson junction located at the position, which can comprise an insulating barrier that can connect the first pattern of superconductor material and the second pattern of superconductor material.

Real-time reconfigurability of quantum object connectivity can be provided with one or more quantum routers that can each be configured as either or both of a single-pole double-throw switch and a cross-point switch. The quantum router includes variable-inductance coupling elements in RF-SQUIDs having inductors transformer-coupled to two control flux lines, one providing a static current and the other providing a dynamic current, the direction of which can be toggled to couple or uncouple quantum objects, such as qubits, based on the dynamic current direction to provide reconfigurable quantum routing.