A method of automatically managing a center pivot irrigation machine comprising steps of: (a) providing at least one center pivot irrigation machine and positioning said center pivot irrigation machine such that said center pivot irrigation machine is movable within an irrigated plot around a center thereof; (b) providing a ground penetration radar; (c) mounting said ground penetration radar on said center pivot irrigation machine; (d) moving said center pivot irrigation machine about said center of said irrigated plot; (e) scanning said irrigated by said ground penetration radar at frequencies ranging between 200-1200 MHz; (f) calculating a distribution of soil moisture over a depth from a soil surface; and (g) creating an irrigation plan according to said distribution.

A method for use in acoustic imaging, comprising: transmitting, from a transmitter, a first sound wave pulse at a first frequency determined by a maximum sampling rate of a receiver; transmitting at least one second sound wave pulse at a frequency substantially equal to the first frequency, the first and at least one second sound wave pulses being transmitted substantially within a fraction of a sample interval of the receiver; receiving and sampling, at the receiver, a reflection of at least two of the first and at least one second pulses to generate a set of receiver samples; and expanding the set of receiver samples, based on the first frequency and a total number of the first and at least one second pulses transmitted, to generate an expanded sample set with a larger number of samples than the set of receiver samples.

A method for use in acoustic imaging, comprising: transmitting, from a transmitter, a first sound wave pulse at a first frequency determined by a maximum sampling rate of a receiver; transmitting at least one second sound wave pulse at a frequency substantially equal to the first frequency, the first and at least one second sound wave pulses being transmitted substantially within a fraction of a sample interval of the receiver; receiving and sampling, at the receiver, a reflection of at least two of the first and at least one second pulses to generate a set of receiver samples; and expanding the set of receiver samples, based on the first frequency and a total number of the first and at least one second pulses transmitted, to generate an expanded sample set with a larger number of samples than the set of receiver samples.

A chip-implementation of a millimeter wave MIMO radar comprises transmitters for transmitting short bursts of digitally modulated radar carrier signals and receivers for receiving delayed echoes of those signals. Various signal formats defined by the number of bits per transmit burst, the transmit burst duration, the receive period duration, the bitrate, the number of range bins, and the number of bursts per scan, facilitate the choice of modulating bit patterns such that when correlating for target echoes over an entire scan, the correlation codes for different ranges and different transmitters are mutually orthogonal or nearly so. In the event of imperfect orthogonality, simple orthogonalization schemes are revealed, such as subtraction of strong already-detected target signals for better detecting weaker signals or moving targets that are rendered non-orthogonal by their Doppler shift.

A method and a device are provided. The device includes at least one communication module, a memory, and at least one processor operatively connected to the at least one communication module and the memory, wherein the at least one processor is configured to broadcast a first poll message including a first distance measurement cycle by using the at least one communication module, broadcast a second poll message including a second distance measurement cycle by using the at least one communication module, receive, from at least one external electronic device, a response message including a time-error applied response time, and determine the distance to the at least one external electronic device based on the time error-applied response time.

Disclosed is a collision warning unit configured to emit a detection signal into a surrounding area and to receive at least one signal component reflected at an object in the surrounding area, and, depending on the received signal component, to output a collision warning signal. The collision warning unit has a UWB (ultra-wideband) radar for transmitting the detection signal and receiving the reflected signal component.

In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a system is provided for facilitating detecting an external object, the system comprising: at least one radar device configured to transmit one or more radar signals; a controller configured to control said radar device; wherein the controller is configured to cause the radar device to operate in a first mode in which the radar device transmits a first radar signal for determining one or more communication channel characteristics; wherein the controller is further configured to cause the radar device to operate in a second mode in which the radar device transmits a second radar signal, wherein one or more properties of the second radar signal are based on the communication channel characteristics determined when the radar device operates in the first mode. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method is conceived for facilitating detecting an external object. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a computer program is provided for performing said method.

Systems and methods for calibrating a radar sensor based upon synthetic aperture radar (SAR) principles are described herein. A relative motion is induced between a radar sensor and a calibration target in the field-of-view of the radar sensor. The radar sensor receives returns from the calibration target. The radar sensor outputs, based upon the relative motion between the radar sensor and the calibration target, detections that are indicative of locations of points on the calibration target. A computing system generates calibration data based upon the detections, the calibration data comprising a correction factor between a position measured by the radar sensor and a corresponding true position of an object. The computing system programs the radar sensor based on the calibration data such that subsequent to being programmed, the radar sensor outputs detections based upon radar returns and the calibration data.

A method of determining a position of an object, the method including: receiving a first signal reflected from the object using a first device, the first device a peer to peer wireless communication device, interrogating a native communication protocol on the first device to output a first angle of arrival corresponding to the angle of arrival of the first signal at the first device, using a second device remote from the first device to receive a second signal reflected from the object, the second device a peer to peer wireless communication device, interrogating a native communication protocol on the second device to output a second angle of arrival corresponding to the angle of arrival of the second signal at the second device, calculating the position of the object based on the first and second angles of arrival, wherein the first and second devices are isolated from each other.

A method of determining a position of an object, the method including: receiving a first signal reflected from the object using a first device, the first device a peer to peer wireless communication device, interrogating a native communication protocol on the first device to output a first angle of arrival corresponding to the angle of arrival of the first signal at the first device, using a second device remote from the first device to receive a second signal reflected from the object, the second device a peer to peer wireless communication device, interrogating a native communication protocol on the second device to output a second angle of arrival corresponding to the angle of arrival of the second signal at the second device, calculating the position of the object based on the first and second angles of arrival, wherein the first and second devices are isolated from each other.