Optical communication system communicates between an array of originating tiles and an array of terminating tiles. Each array is associated with a lenslet array, such as a two-layer array. Each originating tile has an array and each terminating tile has an array of transceivers. Each tile is associated with a common lenslet or lenslet pair. A beamlet from a representative originating transceiver passes through the lenslet pair adjacent to its tile via an originating Fourier transform element, collimating optics, and a terminating Fourier transform element. The beam then passes through the lenslet pair adjacent to the tile containing the terminating transceiver associated with the representative originating transceiver, and is focused onto that receiver by that lenslet pair. Originating and/or terminating arrays of multicore fibers may be used between the originating transceivers and the originating Fourier transform element and/or between the terminating Fourier transform element and the terminating transceivers.

A system for irradiating a microplate may include a light engine with a plurality of light sources, such as light-emitting diodes, included in one or more linear arrays. The plurality of light sources are configured to emit germicidal irradiation, which is directed to the microplate by optical components, such as optical lenses positioned on top of each well of the microplate. The linear array is linearly movable so that as the linear array scans across the microplate, the optical components direct the germicidal irradiation to a plurality of surfaces of each well.

A method is for manufacturing a structure obtained by stacking a substrate that is a first member as a base material, and lens arrays that are second members that are opposed to the substrate, are formed of a resin material different from the substrate, and have a shape on a surface. The method includes a surface activation step of performing an activation treatment to cause an activation state of at least one of a surface of the substrate or a surface of the lens arrays, and a bonding step of pressurizing the lens arrays at least at a temperature that is equal to or higher than a reference temperature obtained by subtracting 30° C. from a load deflection temperature of a resin material of the lens arrays, and is equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature, to closely bond to the substrate.

The optical device includes: a beam radiation unit configured to radiate light; a first aspheric lens unit including a first focal point, the first aspheric lens positioned on a light output side of the beam radiation unit such that the first focal point is formed at a light output surface of the beam radiation unit on the light output side of the beam radiation unit; and second aspheric lens units including second focal points, the second aspheric lens units positioned on the light output side of the beam radiation unit such that the second focal points are formed to overlap the first focus at the light output surface of the beam radiation unit.

A transparent covering affixable to a substrate includes a stack of two or more lenses, an adhesive layer interposed between each pair of adjacent lenses from among the two or more lenses, a first anti-reflective coating on a first outermost lens of the stack, and a second anti-reflective coating on a second outermost lens of the stack opposite the first outermost lens. The first anti-reflective coating has a first design wavelength range, and the second anti-reflective coating has a second design wavelength range that is different from the first design wavelength range.

There is provided a stacked lens structure including a first lens substrate having a first through-hole and a second lens substrate having a second-through hole. The first lens substrate may be directly bonded to the second lens substrate. The stacked lens structure may include lens resin portions, where each lens resin portion includes a lens portion configured to refract light, and a support portion configured to support the lens portion at a corresponding lens substrate, the support portion including a first portion at a side of the lens substrate, a second portion, and a third portion, where the first portion is between the lens substrate and the second portion in a cross-section view, and the third portion is between the second portion and the lens portion in the cross-section view.

Manufacturing a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses to be installable on a curved substrate such as a vehicle windshield includes placing a moldable stack of one or more lenses and adhesive layer(s) on a mold, applying heat and pressure to the moldable stack to produce a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses from the moldable stack, and removing the pre-molded stack from the mold. The pre-molded stack may have a compound curvature, which may match a curvature of the curved substrate. The mold may be formed using three-dimensional shape data derived from the curved substrate, such as by optically scanning the curved substrate.

The present invention relates to a device (100) for light exposure regulation of agricultural goods and energy production, in particular electrical energy production, by converting or transmitting a highly-directional component (81) of incident light (80) and by transmitting a diffuse component (82) of incident light (80), comprising: #an optical arrangement (40) comprising a first optical layer (41), wherein the first optical layer (41) comprises a plurality of primary optical elements (47); #a light energy conversion layer (50) at least partially transparent to light and comprising a plurality of distant light energy conversion elements (51) capable of converting light energy in an output energy; #a shifting mechanism (60) for moving the optical arrangement (40) relative to the light energy conversion layer (50) or vice versa; and #a frame element (10) to which either the optical arrangement (40) or the light energy conversion layer (50) is attached, wherein the shifting mechanism (60) is arranged to displace the optical arrangement (40) or the light energy conversion layer (50) translationally relative to the frame element (10), through one or more translation element (65), wherein the primary optical elements (47) of the first optical layer (41) and the shifting mechanism (60) are designed such that the highly-directional component (81) of incident light (80) is directable onto the light energy conversion elements (51) of the light energy conversion layer (50) and such that the diffuse component (82) of incident light (80) is transmittable through the regions of the light energy conversion layer (50) not covered by the light energy conversion elements (51), and wherein the amount of light transmitted through the device (100) is controllable. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to a corresponding method and use for converting light energy with the aforementioned device.

The present disclosure relates to a stacked lens structure and a method of manufacturing the same, and an electronic apparatus by which it is possible to realize miniaturization of a lens module. A stacked lens structure includes plural substrates with lens stacked on one another, the substrate with lens each having a lens disposed on inside of a through-hole formed in the substrate. In regard of side surfaces at side parts corresponding to sides of a rectangle surrounding the substrate with lens in plan view as viewed in an optical axis direction, a width and a shape are the same among all the substrates with lens, whereas in regard of side surfaces at opposite angle parts corresponding to opposite angles of the rectangle, the width or shape differs between at least two substrates with lens. The present technology is applicable, for example, to a lens module or the like.

The invention provides an automotive lighting device with a circuit support, an optics support, a holder support and a microlenses support. The optics support includes optical elements, each one being arranged in front of one of the solid-state light sources of the printed circuit board. The optics support further includes positioning protrusions configured to fit the positioning housings of the circuit support. The holder support includes a plurality of opaque walls, a first coupler and a second coupler. Each opaque wall is located between two optical elements. The microlenses support includes a plurality of groups of microlenses, each group having a plurality of microlenses arranged to receive the light projected by one optical elements. The first coupler is configured to couple the holder support to the circuit support. The second coupler is intended to retain the microlenses support.