Disclosed embodiments are related to diffuser mechanisms for projector-based systems, such as head-up displays, virtual/augmented reality systems, and the like. A diffuser is provided, which includes a diffuser screen through which emitted laser light is transmitted. The diffuser includes suspension elements oriented perpendicular to the diffuser screen, or has any other orientation that allows or enables diffuser screen movement in a diffuser screen plane. The diffuser reduces speckle and smooths projected images by means of closed-loop circular or reciprocating movement of the diffuser screen in a diffuser screen plane. Other embodiments may be disclosed and/or claimed.

The invention provides a light-emitting composite film layer, a backlight module, and a display device. The light-emitting composite film layer includes a quantum dot film layer and a diffusion film layer. The diffusion film layer is disposed on at least one surface of the quantum dot film layer. Quantum dots and light diffusion particles are dispersed in the quantum dot film layer. The quantum dots include green light and red light quantum dots, and light diffusion particles are dispersed in the diffusion film layer. The invention makes blue light divergent, makes the blue light reach same brightness viewing angles as red light and green light, and reduces or even eliminates color cast.

This invention relates to an optical film comprising a light control film, and a laminate comprising a light transmitting substrate and a hard coating layer, wherein the laminate satisfies a difference between the total haze and the internal haze, and transmission diffusion distribution, within specific ranges, and a micro-LED display comprising the same.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising scattering particles. In particular the present invention relates to polymeric composition comprising scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a polymeric composition comprising scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides. More particularly the present invention relates to a polymeric (meth) acrylic composition comprising inorganic scattering particles for lightning applications or light guides.

This optical filter has a back-scattering property, and the linear transmittance thereof to light of at least some wavelengths in the wavelength range of 760-2000 nm is 60% or higher. Where: the azimuth from an incidence plane when the polar angle of the direction of incidence of incident light is 0° is 20°, and the value of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function in the direction where the polar angle is −60° is BRDF (0°; 20°, −60°); the azimuth from an incidence plane when the polar angle of the direction of incidence of incident light is 30° is 20°, and the value of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function in the direction where the polar angle is −60° is BRDF (30°; 20°, −60°); and the azimuth from an incidence plane when the polar angle of the direction of incidence of incident light is 60° is 20°, and the value of a bidirectional reflectance distribution function in the direction where the polar angle is −60° is BRDF (60°; 20°, −60°), then, for the incident light having at least some wavelengths in the wavelength range of visible light, |BRDF (0°; 20°, −60°)−BRDF (30°; 20°, −60°)|/BRDF (0°; 20°, −60°) is 1.0 or lower, and |BRDF (0°; 20°, −60°)−BRDF (60°; 20°, −-60°)|/BRDF (0°; 20°, −60°) is 1.0 or lower.

Gloss of a surface having a concave-convex structure is measured, and R/V, which is a ratio of a diffuse specular reflection intensity R to a sum total V of diffuse reflection intensities (in formula, the diffuse specular reflection intensity R represents a diffuse reflection intensity measured at an aperture angle of 1 degree by a variable-angle photometer in a diffuse specular reflection direction when visible light is radiated, at an angle of 45 degrees from a normal line, to the surface having the concave-convex structure of the anti-glare film, and the sum total V of diffuse reflection intensities represents a sum total of diffuse reflection intensities measured at an aperture angle of 1 degree by a variable-angle photometer for every 1 degree from −45 degrees up to 45 degrees, including 0 degrees, with respect to the diffuse specular reflection direction when visible light is radiated, at an angle of 45 degrees from a normal line, to the surface having the concave-convex structure of the anti-glare film), is evaluated to manufacture an anti-glare film. The above-described method enables an anti-glare film having high anti-glare properties and high contrast to be manufactured at high productivity.

A light source device with a safety mechanism includes a wavelength converting device and a laser light source configured to provide a laser beam. The wavelength converting device includes a substrate facing toward the laser light source, an optical converting layer disposed on the substrate, and a safety examination layer disposed on one side of the optical converting layer. After the laser beam passes through the safety examination layer, the laser beam enters the optical converting layer. The safety examination layer includes a first conductive film arranged along a first direction and a second conductive film arranged along a second direction. The first conductive film and the second conductive film intersect each other.

Provided are an anti-reflective film including a low-refractive layer having mechanical properties such as high abrasion resistance and scratch resistance, etc., and excellent optical properties, and a hard coating layer, a polarizing plate including the same, and a display device including the same.

A magnetic pigment flake includes a filtering film layer, with magnetic or magnetizable material, and a metal nanoparticles layer, formed on a surface of the filtering film layer. The metal nanoparticles layer is configured to generate scattered light enhanced by a local surface plasmon resonance under an irradiation of visible light exceeding a predetermined intensity. An optically variable ink includes an ink body and the above-mentioned magnetic pigment flakes. An anti-falsification article includes an article body and the above-mentioned optically variable ink. The magnetic pigment flake of the optically variable ink is magnetically oriented, such that a bright and dark areas are generated with a viewing angel changing under an irradiation of visible light below the predetermined intensity. Under an irradiation of visible light exceeding the predetermined intensity, light with a color different from that of the bright area is generated on a corresponding position of the dark area.

An anti-glare film is attached on a surface of a display, and includes an anti-glare layer. The anti-glare layer is set to have a sparkle value falling within a range from 6 to 10, which is defined based on a value of a standard deviation of luminance distribution of the display under a state in which the anti-glare film is attached on the surface of the display, a value of specular gloss of 30% or less, which is measured with 60-degree specular gloss, a value of transmission image clarity of 60% or less, which has an optical comb of 0.5 mm, and a haze value of 50% or less. Consequently, satisfactory anti-glare property can be provided while appropriately suppressing sparkle on the display.