A backlight that includes a plurality of light sources coupled to a substrate, and a patterned diffuser over the plurality of light sources is disclosed. The patterned diffuser including a plurality of patterned reflectors coupled to a patterned diffuser body, where each patterned reflector is positioned to align with a corresponding light source. The backlight has a longitudinal direction, and the substrate and the patterned diffuser body have a maximum longitudinal substrate dimension (L.sub.Max,S) and a maximum longitudinal patterned diffuser body dimension (L.sub.Max,PDB), respectively, in the longitudinal direction. The backlight has a thermal alignment tolerance in the longitudinal direction at 60° C. is 500 microns or less, where the thermal alignment tolerance at the 60° C. is the absolute value of [the smaller of L.sub.Max,S and L.sub.Max,PDB] x [60° C. - 23.5° C. (room temperature)] x [substrate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.S) - light guide plate coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE.sub.PDB)].

A method for manufacturing a blinker module for a rearview device of a motor vehicle includes the steps of providing at least one lighting element comprising at least one light guide and at least one light disk or lens and providing of at least one illuminant unit comprising at least one illuminant, wherein the illuminant unit is designed to couple light emitted by the illuminant into the lighting element. A blinker module, rearview device and motor vehicle, including the blinker module manufactured according to the method, are also described.

A method includes determining a first amount of equivalent melanopic lux (EML) based on an actual time of day or an intended time of day, providing, via one or more sources, light configured to emit a first set of spectra that causes the first amount of EML and providing a light guide configured to receive and reflect the light toward an electronic paper (e-paper) display, the light guide being in front of the e-paper display in relation to the reader.

Provided is an augmented reality (AR) display device. The AR display device includes an optical engine configured to output light of a virtual image and a light guide plate including a first region that receives the light of the virtual image, a third region that outputs the light of the virtual image, and a second region that propagates the light of the virtual image input to the first region toward the third region, in which a pupil expansion grating is formed in the second region to duplicate the light of the virtual image incident to the first region into a plurality of beamlets, and in the third region, an output grating array is formed in which a plurality of small diffractive grating regions are arranged at intervals equal to or less than a size of a pupil, in which a diameter of each of the plurality of small diffractive grating regions is equal to or less than the size of the pupil.

A device includes a light source, a waveguide layer, and a light director layer. The light source emits illumination light. The waveguide layer includes a cladding layer and an optical waveguide. The cladding layer provides a top planar surface of the waveguide layer and the optical waveguide is immersed in the cladding layer and includes a light input coupler. The light director layer includes a bottom planar surface that is disposed on the top planar surface of the waveguide layer. The light director layer also includes a light director that receives and directs the illumination light to the light input coupler as shaped light. The light director is configured to tilt the illumination light to give the shaped light a tilt angle with respect to the light input coupler.

A display device includes a display panel configured to display an image, a first backlight unit that is disposed under the display panel and outputs first light, and a second backlight unit that is positioned between the display panel and the first backlight unit and outputs second light, wherein the first backlight unit includes a first light guide plate having first patterns protruding or recessed from a rear surface of the first light guide plate, the second backlight unit includes a second light guide plate having second patterns protruding from a rear surface of the second light guide plate, and the second patterns have an asymmetric pyramid shape.

A method for manufacturing a blinker module for a rearview device of a motor vehicle includes the steps of providing at least one lighting element comprising at least one light guide and at least one light disk or lens and providing of at least one illuminant unit comprising at least one illuminant, wherein the illuminant unit is designed to couple light emitted by the illuminant into the lighting element. A blinker module, rearview device and motor vehicle, including the blinker module manufactured according to the method, are also described.

Disclosed are a back light module including a light guide plate including a light exit surface and a dotted surface which is provided opposite to the light exit surface; and a first prism, providing on the light exit surface and having a length direction extending along a first direction. The dotted surface is provided with a plurality of first dot groups arranged along the first direction. Each of the first dot groups includes a plurality of dots, and a direction along which the dots of each of the first dot groups are arranged is perpendicular to the first direction. A display device is further disclosed.

A display includes pixels arranged across a display area and a backlight unit (BLU) that directs light to the pixels. The BLU includes a light source that emits light and a planar waveguide that receives the light. The planar waveguide includes diffusion structures that direct light out of the waveguide and toward the pixels. A density of the diffusion structures at a first area (e.g., a periphery area) of the planar waveguide is higher than a density of the diffusion structures at a second area (e.g., a center area) of the planar waveguide. The second area is closer to the center of the planar waveguide than the first area. This results in an intensity of light emitted from the first area being higher than an intensity of light emitted from the second area. Thus, a user may observe an image with uniform brightness, even if the viewing angle is large.

A backlight keyboard includes a first keyswitch, a first backlight source, a light guide plate and a first board having first and second holes. The light guide plate is applied to the backlight keyboard and a second backlight keyboard including a second keyswitch, a second backlight source and a second board having third and fourth holes. The second keyswitch on the second backlight keyboard is shifted transversely relative to the first keyswitch on the backlight keyboard to make the first and fourth holes have a first overlapping area. The light guide plate has a first dot structure corresponding to the first and third holes and a second dot structure corresponding to the second and fourth holes except the first overlapping area for guiding light to symbols on the first and second keyswitches. The first dot structure is less than the second dot structure in dot intensity.