In one aspect, a light module is disclosed, which includes a housing providing a hollow chamber extending from a proximal end to a distal end, and a lens positioned in the hollow chamber, where the lens has a lens body comprising an input surface for receiving light from a light source and an output surface through which light exits the lens body, said lens further comprising a collar at least partially encircling said lens body. The light module further includes at least one shoulder on which the lens collar can be seated for positioning the lens within the housing. A light source, e.g., an LED, is coupled to the hollow chamber, e.g., at its proximal end, for providing light to the lens.

An optical adapter system may comprise a mounting plate. The mounting plate may include a set of magnets associated with: mechanically connecting the mounting plate and an optical adapter of the optical adapter system, and facilitating movement of the optical adapter between multiple positions associated with different optical fiber polishes. The optical adapter system may comprise the optical adapter. The optical adapter may include a set of structures associated with the set of magnets. The optical adapter may include an optical tip connector associated with mechanically connecting the optical adapter system and an optical cable.

Provided is an optical module assembly including: an optical module body in which an optical transceiver is built; a first connector coupled to one side of the optical module body to be connected to an optical transceiver in the optical module body; a second connector, in which an insertion hole for inserting an optical cable is formed and the optical cable is inserted into the insertion hole, connected to the first connector to connect the optical cable to the optical transceiver connected to the first connector; and a disconnection unit installed on the first connector and the second connector to release the connection between the first connector and the second connector by rotation.

In one aspect, a handheld lighting system is disclosed, which comprises a handheld housing extending from a proximal end to a distal end, and a light module disposed at least partially in the housing. The handheld lighting system further includes a removable and replaceable power module that is coupled to the housing (e.g., it is at least partially disposed within the housing) and is electrically coupled to the light module, e.g., through a pair of electrical leads, for providing electrical power thereto. Light intensity from the light module may be controlled from a knob on the power module. Various adapters can allow the lighting system to attach to a multitude of medical, industrial, dental or veterinary endoscopes or other instruments.

Provided is an optical module assembly including: an optical module body in which an optical transceiver is built; a first connector coupled to one side of the optical module body to be connected to an optical transceiver in the optical module body; a second connector, in which an insertion hole for inserting an optical cable is formed and the optical cable is inserted into the insertion hole, connected to the first connector to connect the optical cable to the optical transceiver connected to the first connector; and a disconnection unit installed on the first connector and the second connector to release the connection between the first connector and the second connector by rotation.

A communications connection system includes an adapter module defining at least first and second ports and at least one media reading interface mounted at one of the ports. The first adapter module is configured to receive a fiber optic connector at each port. Some type of connectors may be formed as duplex connector arrangements. Some types of adapters may include ports without media reading interfaces. Some types of media reading interfaces include contact members having three contact sections.

In one aspect, a handheld lighting system is disclosed, which comprises a handheld housing extending from a proximal end to a distal end, and a light module disposed at least partially in the housing. The handheld lighting system further includes a removable and replaceable power module that is coupled to the housing (e.g., it is at least partially disposed within the housing) and is electrically coupled to the light module, e.g., through a pair of electrical leads, for providing electrical power thereto. Light intensity from the light module may be controlled from a knob on the power module. Various adapters can allow the lighting system to attach to a multitude of medical, industrial, dental or veterinary endoscopes or other instruments.

An optical test instrument, in combination with a removable connector cartridge is provided. A method of replacing a damaged or worn optic fiber interface is also provided. The optical test instrument has casing having a cartridge receiving cavity therein with an inner end provided with a test instrument optical port; and an outer end provided with a cartridge receiving opening. The connector cartridge is sized and configured to be inserted in the cartridge receiving cavity. The connector cartridge has a cartridge inner end for facing the test instrument optical port when in use, and a cartridge outer end for receiving an optic fiber from a device under test (DUT). The connector cartridge houses a fiber optic cable extending between the cartridge inner end and the cartridge outer end. The connector cartridge is removably connectable to the instrument casing to allow replacement of the connector cartridge when the cartridge outer end is worn or damaged.

A fiber optical adapter includes a base body and a base element. The base body includes a receiving groove. Two ends of the base body form insertion openings respectively communicating with the receiving groove. The base element is in the receiving groove. The base element includes a first connection member, a second connection member combined with the first connection member, and socket members. Each socket member is received in the corresponding first sleeve member of the first connection member and the corresponding second sleeve member of the second connection member.

An optical cable includes an optical fiber having a fiber core and a fiber cladding, and an output coupling plug at an output coupling-side fiber end of the optical fiber. The output coupling plug comprises at least one cladding light sensor arranged behind the output coupling-side fiber end and configured to measure cladding light that exits frontally from the fiber cladding at the output coupling-side fiber end.