The imaging lens consists of, in order from an object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a positive refractive power, a stop, a third lens group having a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens group. The first lens group has, in order from the object side, a positive single lens, and two or more cemented lenses. The second lens group consists of a positive lens and a negative lens. During image blur correction, only the third lens group moves. A conditional expression relating to the back focal length Bf and the lens system total length TTL is satisfied: 2<TTL/Bf<3.6.