G03G9/1131

FERRITE PARTICLES, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER CARRIER CORE MATERIAL, ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER CARRIER, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER
20230152726 · 2023-05-18 · ·

The present invention relates to a ferrite particle containing a crystal phase component containing a perovskite crystal represented by a compositional formula: RZrO.sub.3 (provided that R represents an alkaline earth metal element), having a surface roughness Rz of 0.8 .Math.m or more and 3.5 .Math.m or less, and having a standard deviation Rzσ of the surface roughness Rz falling in a range represented by the following formula 0.15 × Rz ≤ Rzσ ≤ 0.60 × Rz. The ferrite particle can be used as an electrophotographic developer carrier core material. In addition, an electrophotographic developer carrier and an electrophotographic developer can be obtained.

Magnetic carrier, two-component developer, and method for producing magnetic carrier

A magnetic carrier including a magnetic carrier particle having a magnetic core particle and a coating layer of an organosilicon polymer on a surface of the magnetic core particle, wherein the organosilicon polymer has the structure given by formula (T3) below; in .sup.29Si-NMR measurement of the THF-insoluble matter of the organosilicon polymer, the ratio ST3 of the peak area for the structure given by formula (T3) to the total peak area for the organosilicon polymer is at least 0.05; and in the roughness curve measured on the magnetic carrier particle, the mean width (RSm) of the roughness curve elements of the magnetic carrier particle, and the ratio (σ/RSm) to this RSm of the standard deviation σ of the width of the region where one period of a protrusion and a recess occurs, are in prescribed ranges.
R—Si(O.sub.1/2).sub.3  (T3) R in the formula represents a prescribed substituent.

ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE DEVELOPING WHITE DEVELOPER, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE

Provided is an electrostatic latent image developing white toner, including: a white toner including at least a binder resin, a white pigment, and a release agent; and a magnetic carrier including at least a core material, and a coating layer coating the core material and made of a coating resin and conductive particles, wherein Ra of the magnetic carrier is in a range of from 0.50 μm to 1.00 μm, and a bulk density of the magnetic carrier is in a range of from 2.08 g/cm.sup.3 to 2.24 g/cm.sup.3.

CARRIER FOR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPMENT AND TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER FOR ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPMENT

Provided is a carrier for electrostatic charge image development which provides a two-component developer having a high electric charge amount, a suppressed variation in an electric charge amount caused by an environmental change, and excellent durability, even if a low temperature fixable toner is used.

A carrier for electrostatic charge image development of the present invention includes: carrier particles in which a core particle surface is coated with a coating material containing a resin, wherein the coating material contains phosphorus element, and the resin contains structural units derived from an alicyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester compound.

Magnetic carrier

Provided is a magnetic carrier, including: a ferrite core particle; and a coating resin, in which: the coating resin has a surface resin layer and a resin composition in the stated order from a surface side thereof; the resin composition contains a resin, and an inorganic particle or carbon black that is subjected to a hydrophilic treatment; the surface resin layer contains a resin, is free of the inorganic particle or the carbon black, and has a thickness of from 0.01 μm or more to 4.00 μm or less; and a moisture percentage change between a moisture percentage when the magnetic carrier is left to stand under an environment of 30° C. and 80% RH for 24 hours, and a moisture percentage when the magnetic carrier is left to stand under an environment of 23° C. and 5% RH for 24 hours after the standing is 0.030 mass % or less.

CARRIER FOR TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER, AND METHOD OF PREPARING CARRIER FOR TWO-COMPONENT DEVELOPER

A carrier for two-component developer includes a magnetic particle and a resin coating layer that covers the magnetic particle and contains a resin, wherein a weight average molecular weight of the resin contained in the resin coating layer is from 1,800,000 to 5,000,000.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes a magnetic particle and a coating resin layer that covers the magnetic particle and contains an inorganic particle, and the following relation 1 is satisfied: 0<(C−A)/(B−A)≤0.40 (relation 1), in which A is a Net intensity of Si determined by an X-ray fluorescence analysis of a carrier A that is a carrier taken out from a developer A obtained by mixing a carrier and a toner with a silica particle externally added, B is a Net intensity of Si determined by the X-ray fluorescence analysis of a carrier B that is a carrier taken out from a developer B obtained by adding a silica particle to the developer A to obtain a mixture and stirring the mixture with a Turbula stirring apparatus for 20 minutes, and C is a Net intensity of Si determined by the X-ray fluorescence analysis of a carrier C that is a carrier taken out from a mixture C obtained by stirring a toner particle and the carrier B being the carrier taken out from the developer B for 2 minutes with the Turbula stirring apparatus.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes a magnetic particle and a coating resin layer that covers the magnetic particle, and an amount of the coating resin layer that is peeled off from the magnetic particle when the carrier dispersed in water is irradiated with ultrasonic waves, relative to a coating amount of the coating resin layer before ultrasonic irradiation, is 800 mass ppm or more and 2,000 mass ppm or less, and a difference between an initial coating amount of the coating resin layer of a carrier having no travel history and a coating amount of the coating resin layer of a carrier having a travel history and being taken out from an electrostatic charge image developer, relative to the initial coating amount of the coating resin layer, is 0 mass ppm or more and 3,000 mass ppm or less.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes a magnetic particle and a coating resin layer that covers the magnetic particle and contains a silica particle, and a ratio of Si on a surface of the coating resin layer, determined by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), is 6 atom % or more and 12 atom % or less.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developing carrier, contains: a magnetic particle; and a coating resin layer coating the magnetic particle and containing inorganic particles, in which an area ratio of the inorganic particles that is a ratio of a total area of the inorganic particles to an area of the coating resin layer in a cut surface of the coating resin layer along a thickness direction of the coating resin layer is 10% or more and 50% or less.