A liquid electrostatic ink composition is described comprising carbon nanotubes; a resin; and a dispersant comprising at least one polysiloxane in an amount from about 0.01 wt. % to about 30 wt. % based on the combined weight of carbon nanotubes and resin. In some examples, the polysiloxane is a trisiloxane and has at least one polyether group. Also described is an environmental sensor comprising a printed conductive trace formed by printing an electrophotographic ink composition comprising carbon nanotubes, a resin and a dispersant. The dispersant may be an organic hydrocarbon based dispersant, such as a basic amine dispersant, or a polysiloxane dispersant.

A liquid developer containing a liquid carrier and a toner particle that is insoluble in the liquid carrier, wherein a particular substructure is bonded through a covalent bond to a surface of the toner particle, and a method of producing a liquid developer containing a liquid carrier and a toner particle that is insoluble in the liquid carrier, the method comprising a step (I) of covalently bonding, to a surface of the toner particle, a compound having a particular substructure.

Disclosed herein is an electrostatic ink composition comprising a component selected from a fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents and a fatty acid amide having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents. Also described herein are scratch-off structures and methods for producing them.

Herein is described a liquid electrophotographic (LEP) ink composition comprising: a hydrocarbon carrier liquid; a resin; a colorant comprising a conjugated compound; and a component selected from: an amine-containing basic dispersant having a total base number greater than about 300 mgKOH/g material; or an amine-containing compound having a pKa of 8 or more at 25° C.; or urea.

The present disclosure relates to an electrophotographic ink composition. The composition comprises thermoplastic polymer, solder material, conductive filler and liquid carrier. The present disclosure also relates to a method of printing a conductive trace on a print substrate. The method comprises electrophotographically printing the electrophotographic ink composition described above onto a print substrate.

There is provided a method of forming a seam between a first region of polymer film and a second region of polymer film. The method comprises pretreating a first region of a polymer film by applying a pretreatment composition comprising solid lubricant particles onto the first region of polymer film; priming the pretreated polymer film with a primer; electrophotographically printing an electrophotographic ink composition onto the primed polymer film to form a printed image; and solvent-bonding the pretreated first region of polymer film to the second region of polymer film to form a seam.

Here is described a method of printing on a plastic substrate, the method comprising: providing an electrostatic ink composition comprising a carrier liquid, and particles comprising a resin, and a slip agent dispersed in the carrier liquid; forming a latent electrostatic image on a surface; contacting the surface with the electrostatic ink composition, such that at least some of the particles and the slip agent are transferred to the surface to form a developed toner image on the surface; and transferring the toner image to the plastic substrate. Electrostatic ink compositions and plastic substrates are also disclosed.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to printing systems and methods that may include an ink composition including electrically charged ink particles dispersed in a hydrocarbon liquid and a multilayer film. The multilayer film may include a polymeric core layer; and one or more printing layers adjacent to the polymeric core layer. The one or more printing layers may include at least 50 wt. % of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having acid and acrylate functional groups. The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having acid and acrylate functional groups may include from 0.5 wt. % to 4 wt. % methacrylic or acrylic acid; from 0.5 wt. % to 4 wt. % acrylate, from 7 wt. % to 40 wt. % vinyl acetate; and the balance ethylene, based on the total weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer having acid and acrylate functional groups.

Herein are describes liquid electrophotographic ink compositions and methods for producing liquid electrophotographic ink composition. The liquid electrophotographic ink compositions may be producing using a method comprising: grinding a resin and a pigment to form a paste; reacting an aluminium C.sub.12-24 carboxylate and a molecule having a molecular weight (Mw) of less than about 1000 and comprising a functional group selected from an amide, an ester, a carboxylic acid, an amine, an imide and combinations thereof to form a charge promoting component; and combining the paste and the charge promoting component to form a liquid electrophotographic ink.

Described herein is an electrostatic ink composition comprising a thermoplastic resin comprising a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide. Also descried herein is a method of printing comprising electrostatically printing an electrostatic ink composition on a surface of a substrate, the electrostatic ink composition comprising a thermoplastic resin comprising a copolymer of an alkylene monomer and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising an epoxide; and reacting the epoxide with the surface of the substrate.