There is provided a heat treatment apparatus for performing a predetermined film forming process on a substrate by mounting the substrate on a surface of a rotary table installed in a processing vessel and heating the substrate by a heating part while rotating the rotary table. The heat treatment apparatus includes: a first temperature measuring part of a contact-type configured to measure a temperature of the heating part; a second temperature measuring part of a non-contact type configured to measure a temperature of the substrate mounted on the rotary table in a state where the rotary table is being rotated; and a temperature control part configured to control the heating part based on a first measurement value measured by the first temperature measuring part and a second measurement value measured by the second temperature measuring part.

A system for regulating a thermo-hydraulic circuit has a thermal machine, a heat exchange terminal, a carrier fluid circulation system having a delivery duct, a return duct, and a three-way valve. The system has a pump, a first temperature sensor measuring post-valve delivery temperature of the carrier fluid downstream of the three-way valve, a second temperature sensor measuring pre-valve delivery temperature of the carrier fluid, and a third temperature sensor measuring temperature of the carrier fluid downstream of the heat exchange terminal. A flow or flow rate sensor measures a mass or volumetric flow rate of the carrier fluid. An electronic control unit has a storage device in which a model function of the thermo-hydraulic circuit is stored. A processing unit calculates values of a valve control signal and a pump control signal as function of a mass or volumetric flow rate error and a carrier fluid delivery temperature error.

A thermal control apparatus including a body defining a centerline axis extended along a height and a circumferential direction extended relative to the centerline axis. The body forms a flow circuit therethrough, an inlet opening, and an outlet opening each in fluid communication with the flow circuit. The flow circuit is extended in parallel flow arrangement along the circumferential direction from the inlet opening to the outlet opening. A cavity is extended at least partially through the body along the centerline axis. A thermal control system includes the thermal control apparatus, a fluid flow device configured to provide a flow of heat transfer fluid to the apparatus through the inlet opening and to receive the flow of heat transfer fluid from the outlet opening of the apparatus, and a flow conduit providing fluid communication of the flow of heat transfer fluid between the fluid flow device and the apparatus.

This application provides a temperature control apparatus and a fermented tea manufacturing method. The temperature control apparatus includes: a base housing, a controller, a heating component, an air supply component, and a temperature sensing component, where the controller, the heating component, and the air supply component are disposed in an inner cavity of the base housing; the controller is electrically connected to the heating component; the controller is electrically connected to the air supply component; and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensing component; and the controller is configured to perform temperature control, and is specifically configured to: control, based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensing component, the heating component to start or stop working, so that a controlled temperature detected by the temperature sensing component is maintained in a first temperature interval; and control, based on a temperature detected by the temperature sensing component, the air supply component to start or stop working, so that a controlled temperature detected by the temperature sensing component is maintained in a second temperature interval. The temperature control apparatus in this application features a small volume, applicability to household purposes, easy operations, and low costs.

The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a temperature control device and a temperature control system. The temperature control device comprises an object stage, a housing, and at least one temperature control structure. The temperature control structure has a main body portion and a temperature control component, and main body portion defines an air duct, and wherein, the main body portion has a second air inlet and a second air outlet, and the first air inlet is connected to the second air outlet, and the external air enters the air duct defined by the main body portion from the second air inlet of the main body portion, and the air then enters the housing through the second air outlet, and the temperature control component is connected, so as to the main body portion to control the temperature of the air in the air duct.

Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for housing electrical components of a high-density liquid cooling unit to liquid cool electrical components. The system includes a first electrical cabinet housing at least one electrical switch and a controller. The first electrical cabinet is swingable outward to open, and the first electrical cabinet opens while the high density liquid cooling system continues to operate to liquid cool electrical components. The system includes a second electrical cabinet housing a first motor drive and a second motor drive. The second electrical cabinet is accessible when the first electrical cabinet swings outward. One of the first motor drive and the second motor drive are replaceable while the high density liquid cooling unit continues to operate.

A method for heating an unpressurized aircraft includes receiving a desired air temperature, calculating a target duct air temperature based on the desired air temperature, determining an actual duct air temperature via a duct air temperature sensor, calculating a target modulation of one or more ram air valves based on a difference between the target duct air temperature and the actual duct air temperature, modulating one or more of the ram air valves based on the target modulation, introducing a bleed air from a turbine engine to a heat exchanger, introducing a temperature control air from one of the one or more ram air valves to the heat exchanger for cooling the bleed air to provide a temperature-controlled air, mixing the temperature-controlled air from the heat exchanger with an ejector ram air in an ejector, and providing air from the ejector to an occupied compartment of the unpressurized aircraft.

A closed-loop temperature controller employing at least two sensors: a control temperature sensor and a safety sensor at the heat-transfer element. The heat-generating element is separated from the controlled mass/volume by a transport delay so that the mass or volume that is being heated or cooled is located in a vessel which is located remotely from the heat-transfer unit. Thermally conducting fluid flows through a conduit that connects the heat-transfer unit to the vessel. Upon fluid flow interruption or control sensor removal, the temperature controller quickly detects thermal runaway before the safety sensor has reached the critical temperature. In heated systems, the temperature controller will therefore minimize direct damage and/or overshoot damage caused by excessive heat. It will also maintain the heater's output at an elevated, but non-damaging level to enable a fast recovery to the original setpoint temperature after the nonlinearity subsides.

An oven having multiple oven cavity temperature sensors that provide improved monitoring of oven temperature and that permit improved oven temperature control is provided. Multiple temperature values from the different sensors may be combined or analyzed to provide a more consistent and accurate measurement of the temperature of the food being cooked. Patterns of temperature as a function of location in the oven cavity may be analyzed to detect abnormal but correctable temperature inhomogeneities (for example, cold spots or stratification) and used to adjust parameters of the oven control, (for example, by fan speed/direction adjustment, cycle control of the fan and heater elements) to provide more even temperature distributions.

Embodiments of the invention provide a high density liquid cooling system including a rack, primary loop piping including a primary inlet, a primary outlet, a primary loop filter, and a primary bypass valve, and secondary loop piping including a secondary inlet, a secondary outlet, a first pump, a first filter downstream of the first pump, and a secondary bypass valve. The system includes a heat exchanger having a first side and a second side. When the primary bypass valve is open, at least a portion of the fluid in the primary loop piping flows through the primary inlet and the primary outlet without traversing the heat exchanger, and when the secondary bypass valve is open, at least a portion of the fluid in the secondary loop piping flows through the secondary inlet and the secondary outlet without traversing the heat exchanger.