An amount of storage space required to maintain counter information for a storage system is reduced without reducing a temporal granularity or tracking granularity of the counter information. Rather than periodically recording actual (i.e., raw) counter values for counters, difference (i.e., delta) values may be recorded. For a given counter, a difference (delta value) between a value of the counter for a given point in time (PIT) and a value of the counter for a previous PIT may be determined, and this delta value may be stored as opposed to storing the raw counter value. This delta value may be a significantly smaller value than the raw value. To further reduce the amount of storage space required, no value may be stored for a counter for a given PIT if it is determined that there is no difference between a counter value for the given PIT and a previous PIT.

According to the embodiments, an external storage device switches to an interface controller for supporting only a read operation of nonvolatile memory when a shift condition for shifting to a read only mode is met. A host device switches to an interface driver for supporting only the read operation of the nonvolatile memory when determining to recognize as read only memory based on information acquired from the external storage device.

An operating method for a memory, a memory, and a memory system are provided in the present application. The memory includes at least a plurality of word lines and a plurality of strings, and the plurality of word lines include a target word line, and each word line is coupled to a plurality of strings. Each string includes a plurality of memory cells. In accordance with the operating method provided by the present application, the first verification and the second verification are performed on a plurality of target memory cells with first and second verify voltages during performing a first programming operation on a plurality of target memory cells in target string coupled to the target word line, and the second start program voltage is determined based on at least the second verification result, ensuring the accuracy of the second start program voltage.

Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems include a media temperature manager receiving operating temperature measurements for a memory subsystem. The media temperature manager generates an average temperature using the operating temperature measurements. The media temperature manager determines that the average temperature satisfies a first value for a dynamic temperature threshold. The dynamic temperature threshold indicates a temperature at which the memory subsystem throttles media operations. The media temperature manager increases the dynamic temperature threshold to a second value in response to the average temperature satisfying the first value for the dynamic temperature threshold.

In a storage system including a plurality of nodes that provide a storage area and a drive that physically stores data, a parity group is configured with a plurality of data including user data stored in the storage area and redundant data for protecting the user data, a plurality of data in the parity group are stored in a storage area within one predetermined range across a plurality of nodes, and processing for dividing the predetermined range or processing for merging a plurality of predetermined ranges is performed based on a state of the predetermined range.

A storage system and method for multiprotocol handling are provided. In one embodiment, a computing device is provided comprising a plurality of communication channels configured to communicate with a storage system, wherein a first communication channel has a faster data transfer speed than a second communication channel. The computing device also comprises a processor configured to determine a priority level of a command; send the command with an indication of its priority level to the storage system; in response to the command being a high-priority command, use the first communication channel for transferring data for the command; and in response to the command being a low-priority command, use the second communication channel for transferring data for the command. Other embodiments are provided.

System and methods for using a discovery controller to establish network connections in a network that comprises Non-Volatile Memory Express™ over fabrics (NVMe-oF™) entities that support multicast change notifications comprise: in response to a change that affects at an NVMe-oF™ entity that has not yet established a connection with the discovery controller, generating a multicast change notification (MCN) that notifies the unconnected entity of the change and automatically communicating the MCN to the unconnected entity without requiring an explicit persistent connection to the discovery controller, e.g., to access storage ports in the network.

An information processing device includes at least one processor. The processor performs, in a case where an address relative value between a first address value indicating an end position in a tape running direction of recorded data which is data recorded in a first partition of a magnetic tape having the first partition in which data is recorded and a second partition in which metadata corresponding to the data is recorded and a second address value indicating an end position in the tape running direction of latest metadata recorded in the second partition is within a predetermined range, control to record metadata corresponding to recorded data recorded after the latest metadata is recorded, in the second partition.

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automatically adjusting storage system configurations in a storage-as-a-service environment using machine learning techniques are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining performance-related data for at least one storage system in a storage-as-a-service environment; processing at least a portion of the obtained performance-related data using one or more rule-based analyses; identifying, based at least in part on results of the processing, one or more storage system configurations, of the at least one storage system, requiring adjustment; determining, using at least one machine learning technique, one or more adjustment amounts for the one or more storage system configurations; and automatically adjusting the one or more storage system configurations, within the storage-as-a-service environment, in accordance with the one or more determined adjustment amounts.

A storage device performing a secure erase and an operating method thereof are provided. The storage device may include a controller configured to control a non-volatile memory device including a plurality of blocks. The controller includes a secure erase control logic configured to control a secure erase operation on the plurality of blocks and perform a control operation in response to a secure erase request from a host with respect to a first block among the plurality of blocks such that the secure erase operation on the first block is skipped based on a result of determining at least one selected from a secure erase state and/or a deterioration state of the first block.