A communication device includes: a receiving terminal; a storage device which stores a rule in which a condition regarding a bus system operation environment and an error tolerance scheme are associated with each other, and information regarding a path length; an error processor which determines the error tolerance scheme by utilizing the condition regarding the bus system operation environment and the rule so as to generate error tolerance information corresponding to the received data according to the determined error tolerance scheme; and a sending terminal for sending at least one packet including the error tolerance information and the data to the bus. The operation environment-related condition is a condition for granting an error tolerance for a transmission path of which a bus path length to another communication device, which is a destination of the data, is greater than a predetermined value.

Disclosed is an interface control circuit including an error detection unit, an error correction unit, and an adjustment control unit. The error detection unit is configured to detect whether an error occurs in error correction coded data transmitted via an interface. The error correction unit is configured to execute error correction processing of correcting the error when the error occurs. The adjustment control unit is configured to start adjustment processing of adjusting a transmission characteristic of the interface when the error occurs.

An information handling system includes a network interface device coupled to a network, a memory including first code to instantiate an operating system including an exception handler and second code to instantiate an exception handler interface and a UNDI module, and a processor to execute the first code and the second code. The network interface device is responsive to a Universal Network Device Interface (UNDI) command. The operating system detects an exception and invokes the exception handler to write a stack frame associated with the exception to the memory in response to detecting the exception. The exception handler interface determines that the stack frame has been written in the memory and directs the UNDI module to provide the UNDI command to the network interface device to communicate the stack frame to the network.

In a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) system, a first PCIe apparatus determines that at least one of lanes of a link between the first PCIe apparatus and a second PCIe apparatus is disabled, wherein the link includes M lanes numbered in a first order. Based upon the determination, the first PCIe apparatus obtains a number N indicating a number of available lanes of the link by performing a lane negotiation with the second PCIe apparatus. Then, a processor determines that N<M/2. Based upon the determination, the first PCIe apparatus re-numbers at least some of the lanes of the link in a reverse order opposite to the first order as instructed by the processor. At last, the first PCIe apparatus continue to perform a negotiation with the second PCIe apparatus to obtain available lanes.

Various embodiments for regulating link speed for performance enhancement and port diagnosis are provided. In response to identifying an amount of errors in a communications link above a predetermined threshold, an applicable transmission speed is selectively reduced. If errors identified at the reduced transmission speed are found to decrease, a communications port incorporating the communications link is flagged as potentially dirty, and if the errors identified at the reduced transmission speed are found to remain constant, the communications port is flagged as potentially bad.

In one embodiment, a method includes: in response to identifying an error in a device of a computing environment coupled to a host system of the computing environment via a serial link, sending, from a requester, a debug type messaging (DTM) request towards the device via a sideband portion of the serial link, the requester in-situ to the computing environment; and receiving, in the requester, a DTM response to the DTM request, the DTM response including status information of the device, via the sideband portion of the serial link. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

One example discloses a watchdog circuit: wherein the watchdog circuit is configured to receive a primary ground from a primary power supply, and a backup ground from a backup power supply; wherein the watchdog circuit includes a ground switch coupled to the primary ground and the backup ground; and wherein the ground switch is configured to isolate the primary ground from the backup ground in response to a fault signal.

An integrated circuit system includes a host device; and a memory module suitable for communicating with the host device according to a first protocol, the memory module comprising: at least one memory device suitable for storing data or outputting stored data, and executing communication according to a second protocol; and a protocol converter suitable for transferring information among the host device and the at least one memory device, wherein information to be inputted to the at least one memory device is transferred by being converted according to the second protocol and information to be outputted from the at least one memory device is transferred by being converted according to the first protocol.

A method includes monitoring a use of a cable assembly that includes a communication cable terminated by a termination module. Data indicative of the use is written to a writeable non-volatile memory in the termination module. The use of the cable assembly is acted upon by reading the data from the non-volatile memory.

A Controller Area Network (CAN) device is disclosed. The CAN device includes a CAN controller and a transceiver coupled to the CAN controller. The transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver coupled to a CAN bus interface. The CAN device also includes a security module coupled to the receiver. The security module includes an identifier table and a receiver controller. The security module is configured to receive an incoming CAN message, retrieve an identifier from the incoming CAN message, search the identifier table for the identifier and to alter the incoming message based on a result of the search.