A conducted electrical weapon (CEW) launches wire-tethered electrodes from multiple cartridges to provide a current through a human or animal target to impede locomotion of the target. The CEW includes a handle and one or more deployment units. A handle and each deployment unit include a processing circuit and memory. The processing circuit of a handle may communicate with the processing circuit of the one or more deployment units. The processing circuit in a deployment unit may confirm receipt of a message from the processing circuit in a handle. A handle may provide operation and usage data to a deployment unit for storage. A handle may receive data from a deployment unit.

A topology-aware parallel reduction method, system, and recording medium including obtaining the GPU connection topology of each of the plurality of GPUs as a connection tree, transforming the connection tree into a three layer tree comprising an intra-root tree, an intra-node tree, and an inter-node tree, evenly partitioning each entry on each of the GPUS, and selectively transferring data either in either direction or in each direction, simultaneously, along the evenly partitioned three layer tree using a full-duplex configuration of a PCIe bandwidth.

A topology-aware parallel reduction method, system, and recording medium including obtaining the GPU connection topology of each of the plurality of GPUs as a connection tree, transforming the connection tree into a three layer tree comprising an intra-root tree, an intra-node tree, and an inter-node tree, evenly partitioning each entry on each of the GPUS, and selectively transferring data either in either direction or in each direction, simultaneously, along the evenly partitioned three layer tree using a full-duplex configuration of a PCIe bandwidth.

A processing unit connected via a system fabric to multiple processing units calls a first single command in a bus protocol that allows sampling over the system fabric of the capability of snoopers distributed across the processing units to handle an interrupt. The processing unit, in response to detecting at least one first selection of snoopers with capability to handle the interrupt, calling a second single command in the bus protocol to poll the first selection of snoopers over the system fabric for an availability status. The processing unit, in response to detecting at least one second selection of snoopers respond with the available status indicating an availability to handle the interrupt, assigning a single snooper from among the second selection of snoopers to handle the interrupt by calling a third single command in the bus protocol.

A processing unit connected via a system fabric to multiple processing units calls a first single command in a bus protocol that allows sampling over the system fabric of the capability of snoopers distributed across the processing units to handle an interrupt. The processing unit, in response to detecting at least one first selection of snoopers with capability to handle the interrupt, calling a second single command in the bus protocol to poll the first selection of snoopers over the system fabric for an availability status. The processing unit, in response to detecting at least one second selection of snoopers respond with the available status indicating an availability to handle the interrupt, assigning a single snooper from among the second selection of snoopers to handle the interrupt by calling a third single command in the bus protocol.

A conducted electrical weapon (CEW) launches wire-tethered electrodes from multiple cartridges to provide a current through a human or animal target to impede locomotion of the target. The CEW includes a handle and one or more deployment units. A handle and each deployment unit include a processing circuit and memory. A handle may provide operation and usage records to a deployment unit for storage. The information stored on a deployment unit may be unalterable once written. A handle may log a record of usage, deployment units, and other deployment information. The log file may be available to an electronic device through a secure wireless protocol.

A conducted electrical weapon (CEW) launches wire-tethered electrodes from multiple cartridges to provide a current through a human or animal target to impede locomotion of the target. The CEW includes a handle and one or more deployment units. A handle and each deployment unit include a processing circuit and memory. A handle may provide operation and usage records to a deployment unit for storage. The information stored on a deployment unit may be unalterable once written. A handle may log a record of usage, deployment units, and other deployment information. The log file may be available to an electronic device through a secure wireless protocol.

A polling device driver is partitioned into a plurality of driver threads for controlling a device of a computer system. The device has a first device state of an unscouted state and a scouted state, and a second device state of an inactive state and an active state. A driver thread of the plurality of driver threads determines that the first device state of the device state is in the unscouted state, and changes the first state of the device to the scouted state. The driver thread further determines that the second device state of the device is in the inactive state and changes the second device state of the device to the active state. The driver thread executes an operation on the device during a pre-determined time slot configured for the driver thread.

A polling device driver is partitioned into a plurality of driver threads for controlling a device of a computer system. The device has a first device state of an unscouted state and a scouted state, and a second device state of an inactive state and an active state. A driver thread of the plurality of driver threads determines that the first device state of the device state is in the unscouted state, and changes the first state of the device to the scouted state. The driver thread further determines that the second device state of the device is in the inactive state and changes the second device state of the device to the active state. The driver thread executes an operation on the device during a pre-determined time slot configured for the driver thread.

Systems and methods for detecting types of storage drives connected to a controller, which performs backplane or enclosure management. The controller has multiple pins, which includes N analog pins, such as the PRSNT# pins. Each of the N analog pins is electrically connected to a corresponding detecting circuits. Further, 2*N storage drives may be connected to and controlled by the controller in a way such that each analog pin may be connected to two storage drives via a corresponding detecting circuit for detecting a drive type of each storage drive. Each storage drive may be a SATA/SAS storage drive, or a NVMe storage drive. In operation, the controller receives a voltage from each of the N analog pins, and determines the drive type of each of the two of the 2*N storage drives based on the voltage received from each of the N analog pins.