G01N2001/2223

Exposome Tracker for Environmental Health
20230067927 · 2023-03-02 ·

A collector device of environmental exposure is provided. This device may be used to collect and, after technical upgrade, monitor environmental exposure in personal and stationary settings. By coupling with advanced genomic analysis and chemical analysis technologies, the device and its accompanying methodology are capable of detecting environmental agents of diverse nature, many of which could pose health risks if going unaware of or uncontrolled. This type of information provides much needed clues to reconstruct and pinpoint the course of disease etiology at both personal and epidemic scales. By combining personal exposome and personal omics analyses, we can recapitulate with the intention to then prescribe treatment plans with unprecedented precision.

Portable air sampler

An air sampling device and method of sampling air. The device has a housing body and a retaining assembly for a sampling device. A plenum has a top end coupled to the housing body about an opening such that the plenum is in flow communication with the opening and receives air flow generally from the top end to the bottom end generally along the longitudinal length thereof. A flow connection is coupled to the bottom end of the plenum. A mass flow meter has an input coupled to the flow connection and is in flow communication with the plenum via the flow connection. A blower is configured to draw air past the sampling device, through the opening, and through the plenum, such that a measuring portion of the air flows through the flow connection and through the mass flow meter, which measured the flow rate of the measuring portion.

Hi-fidelity bioaerosol condensation capture directly into genomic preservatives

This invention relates generally to characterizing bioaerosols and, more particularly, to a system for recovering, quantifying, identifying, and assessing the metabolic activities of bioaerosols based on their major biopolymer profiles (lipids, carbohydrate and protein) and more specific their genetic materials (DNA/RNA), such as airborne viruses, bacteria, fungi and pollens.

Mine dust real-time detection system based on double-photo acoustic spectrometry and detection method

Disclosed are a mine dust real-time detection system based on double-photoacoustic spectrometry and a detection method. The mine dust real-time detection system based on double-photoacoustic spectrometry includes a first sampling unit, a first photoacoustic detection cavity, a second sampling unit, a second photoacoustic detection cavity, a signal unit and a processing unit; the first sampling unit is used for sampling in respective, the first photoacoustic detection cavity provides a photoacoustic effect field to substances sampled by the first sampling unit, the second sampling unit is used for sampling in respective, the second photoacoustic detection cavity provides the photoacoustic effect field to substances sampled by the second sampling unit, the signal unit is used for providing a laser signal, and the processing unit is used for collecting and processing a photoacoustic signal.

Spray chamber having dual input ports for impingement gas and sensitivity enhancement gas addition

Systems and methods are described for introducing an impingement gas and an enhancement gas to an aerosolized sample within a spray chamber. A system embodiment includes, but is not limited to, a chamber body; an input port coupled to the chamber body, the input port configured to receive an aerosolized sample and direct the aerosolized sample into the chamber body; an exit port coupled to the chamber body, the exit port configured to receive at least a portion of the aerosolized sample from the chamber body; an impingement gas port coupled to the exit port and configured to introduce an impingement gas to the at least a portion of the aerosolized sample; and an enhancement gas port coupled to the exit port configured to introduce an enhancement gas to the exit port.

Automated airborne particulate matter collection, imaging, identification, and analysis

The following is an apparatus and a method that enables the automated collection and identification of airborne particulate matter comprising dust, pollen grains, mold spores, bacterial cells, and soot from a gaseous medium comprising the ambient air. Once ambient air is inducted into the apparatus, aerosol particulates are acquired and imaged under a novel lighting environment that is used to highlight diagnostic features of the acquired airborne particulate matter. Identity determinations of acquired airborne particulate matter are made based on captured images. Abundance quantifications can be made using identity classifications. Raw and summary information are communicated across a data network for review or further analysis by a user. Other than routine maintenance or subsequent analyses, the basic operations of the apparatus may use, but do not require the active participation of a human operator.

Virus sensing in exhaled breath by infrared spectroscopy
11624703 · 2023-04-11 · ·

Techniques for detecting cannabinoid, opioid, and virus aerosols in an exhaled breath are provided. An example method of identifying a virus-containing aerosol in exhaled breath includes capturing a breath input in an aerosol filter cartridge, disposing the aerosol filter cartridge in an optical path in a spectroscopy system, detecting one or more infrared spectral features of the breath input with the spectroscopy system, and identifying the virus-containing aerosol based on the one or more infrared spectral features.

Device for detecting particles in air

The inventive concept relates to a device for detecting particles in air, said device comprising a receiver for receiving a flow of air comprising particles, a sample carrier, and a particle capturing arrangement. The particle capturing arrangement is configured to separate the particles from the flow of air for and to collect a set of particles on a surface of the sample carrier. The device further comprises a light source configured to illuminate the particles on the sample carrier, such that an interference pattern is formed by interference between light being scattered by the particles and non-scattered light from the light source. The device further comprises an image sensor configured to detect the interference pattern. The device further comprises a cleaner configured for cleaning the surface of the sample carrier for enabling re-use of the surface for collection of a subsequent set of particles.

Dynamic demonstration method and system for water-soluble ion concentration and composition of aerosol

Disclosed is a dynamic demonstration method for water-soluble ion concentration and components of an aerosol. The method comprises: obtaining concentration data of each ion in an atmospheric aerosol of a target city in a preset time period and filling the concentration data in a data table; obtaining vertex coordinates of each ion in a Maucha graph according to equivalent concentration data of each ion; drawing an aerosol ion Maucha graph of the target city in each preset time period according to the vertex coordinates; and finally making a dynamic picture according to a temporal graph of aerosol ion concentration in various time periods.

SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MICROBES

A method of analysis using mass spectrometry and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed. The method comprises: using a first device to generate smoke, aerosol or vapour from a target comprising or consisting of a microbial population; mass analysing and/or ion mobility analysing said smoke, aerosol or vapour, or ions derived therefrom, in order to obtain spectrometric data; and analysing said spectrometric data in order to analyse said microbial population.