G01R33/3685

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMMON MODE TRAPS IN MRI SYSTEMS

Various methods and systems are provided for a common mode trap for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus. In one embodiment, a common mode trap for an MRI apparatus comprises: a first conductor and a second conductor counterwound around a length of a central conductor, wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a first distance from the central conductor at first and second ends of the length, and wherein the first and the second conductors are radially spaced a second distance larger than the first distance from the central conductor at a midpoint of the length. In this way, coupling and subsequent detuning of common mode traps provided adjacent to one another may be prevented.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING APPARATUS WITH SPIRALLY EXTENDED MONOPOLE ANTENNA STRUCTURE

Disclosed is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus with a spirally extended monopole antenna structure whereby magnetic field homogeneity is improved. The apparatus includes: a cylinder body 110; a plurality of monopole antennas forming an array, the antenna being spirally arranged along a surface of the cylinder body 110 at a predetermined inclination angle relative to a central axis of the cylinder body 110; a ground plate 130 in which ends of the monopole antennas are arranged on one surface of the ground plate 130 in a circular arrangement; and a plurality of coaxial cables 140 in which signal lines thereof are respectively connected to the monopole antennas and ground lines thereof are connected to the ground plate 130.

Augmented tune/match circuits for high performance dual nuclear transmission line resonators

A dual nuclear MR transmission line resonator is capable of operating on .sup.1X pairs, with X being .sup.31P, .sup.23Na, .sup.3He, or .sup.129Xe. The resonator avoids many of the problems inherent in conventional dual nuclear designs. No LC trap is used, and the coil has substantially the same spatial profile on both nuclei. In the resonator, an augmented MR tune/match circuit, includes a conventional capacitive L circuit, with the L circuit shunted at a match point by a notch filter tuned to a frequency of a companion nucleus. Also disclosed is a method for simultaneously resonating conductive loops of surface coils or conductive elements of volume coils simultaneously on both .sup.1H and X with hybrid transmission line termination elements bonded to the resonator loop or conductive elements in shunt with respect to one another.

Electronic module with electromagnetic interference protection

Various examples provide devices, systems, and techniques for dissipating electromagnetic interference (EMI) induced energy in a medical device. In one example, an implantable electronic device includes a housing, at least one connector coupled to the housing and configured to at least one of receive first electrical signals or transmit second electrical signals, and an integrated circuit disposed within the housing, wherein the integrated circuit comprises at least one clamp stage coupled to a supply line of the integrated circuit, and wherein the at least one clamp stage is configured to dissipate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) induced energy from the supply line in response to at least one of a voltage or a current on the supply line exceeding a respective predetermined voltage threshold value or a current threshold value.

SEGMENTED METALLIC GUIDEWIRES

Disclosed herein are embodiments of segmented metallic guidewires that are suitable for MRI catheterization. Disclosed guidewires comprise a plurality of short conductive metallic segments that individually are short enough such that they do not resonate during MRI. The conductive segments are electrically insulated from each other and mechanically coupled together end-to-end via connectors, such as stiffness matched connectors, to provide a sufficiently long, strong, and flexible guidewire for catheterization that is non-resonant during MRI.

Methods and systems for a floating cable trap

Various methods and systems are provided for a current trap. In one example, the current trap has a spiral core made of a nonconductive material, a coiled wire having a plurality of turns wound around the spiral core, and one or more tuning capacitors physically attached to the spiral core and electrically connected to the coiled wire to form a resonance circuitry with the coiled wire.

Systems for a radio frequency coil for MR imaging

Various methods and systems are provided for a flexible, lightweight, and lowcost radio frequency (RF) coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. In one example, a RF coil assembly for an MRI system includes a distributed capacitance loop portion comprising at least three distributed capacitance conductor wires encapsulated and separated by a dielectric material, a coupling electronics portion including a preamplifier, and a coil-interfacing cable extending between the coupling electronics portion and an interfacing connector of the RF coil assembly.

Radio-frequency coil arrays and methods of arranging the same

In accordance with various embodiments, a radio frequency (RF) coil array for use in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes at least first and second RF coils. Each of the RF coils have a main body loop configured to at least one of transmit or receive RF energy at an operating imaging frequency in connection with acquiring MRI image data for an MRI system. The RF coil array also includes first and second cables configured to electrically couple the first and second RF coils, respectively, to a system interface. The RF coil array also includes a common ground connection between the first and second cables. The common ground connection is selectively positioned at a grounding point along lengths of the first and second cables to form a ground loop having a select self-resonance frequency (SRF) that differs from the imaging frequency of the MRI system.

Planar Standing Wave Trap for a Magnetic Resonance Tomograph

A line with a standing wave trap for a magnetic resonance tomograph, and a patient couch and a magnetic resonance tomograph with the line are provided. The line includes a carrier material, a first conductor track that extends along the carrier material in the carrier material or on the carrier material, and a first conductor loop. The first conductor loop is arranged on or in the carrier material. The first conductor loop has a signal coupling to the first conductor track. The first conductor loop has a first interruption that is bridged with a first capacitance.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM WITH INFRARED THERMOMETRY SENSORS
20170269176 · 2017-09-21 ·

The invention provides for a magnetic resonance imaging system (100, 300) for acquiring magnetic resonance data (142) from a subject (118) within an imaging zone (108). The magnetic resonance imaging system comprises a magnetic resonance imaging antenna (113, 113′) comprising multiple loop antenna elements (114, 114′) with multiple infrared thermometry sensors (115, 115′). The magnetic resonance imaging antenna is configured for being positioned adjacent to an external surface (119) of the subject and at least a portion of the multiple infrared thermometry sensors are directed towards the external surface. The magnetic resonance imaging system further comprises a memory (134, 136) containing machine executable instructions (150, 152) and pulse sequence instructions (140). The machine executable instructions causes a processor controlling the system to: acquire (200) the magnetic resonance data by controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system with the pulse sequence instructions; repeatedly (202) measure at least one surface temperature (146) of the subject with the multiple infrared thermometry sensors during acquisition of the magnetic resonance data; and perform (204) a predefined action if the at least one surface temperature is above a predefined temperature.