An augmented reality (AR) display device includes a display engine configured to project light of an image, and a waveguide configured to receive and output the projected light. The display engine includes a light source unit, a reflective display panel, and a projection optical system. The projection optical system includes an iris and a projection lens group arranged between the iris and the reflective display panel. The light source unit includes a light source or a light exit end positioned near the iris in a position deviating from an optical axis of the projection optical system, such that an incident angle range of light incident to the display panel does not overlap with a reflection angle range of light reflected from the display panel. The iris includes an effective opening through which light reflected from the display panel passes.

There is provided a diffractive display element comprising a waveguide body, an in-coupling region for diffractively coupling light into the waveguide body, and an out-coupling region for diffractively coupling light out of the waveguide body, said light being adapted to propagate from said in-coupling region to the out-coupling region along a primary route. According to the invention, the element further comprises at least one grating mirror outside said primary route for diffractively mirroring light strayed from said primary route back to said primary route. The invention allows for increasing the efficiency of waveguide-based personal displays.

A light-guiding device includes a pair of light-guiding portions, a pair of light-incident portions that causes image light to be incident on the pair of light-guiding portions respectively, and a pair of light-emitting portions that emit image light, guided by the pair of light-guiding portions, to outside respectively, in which a pair of optical members including the pair of light-guiding portions are coupled by a central member having light transmissivity, and separate overcoat layers are provided at the optical member on one side and at the optical member on another side with respect to an approximate center of the central member.

A device includes a light source, a waveguide layer, and a light director layer. The light source emits illumination light. The waveguide layer includes a cladding layer and an optical waveguide. The cladding layer provides a top planar surface of the waveguide layer and the optical waveguide is immersed in the cladding layer and includes a light input coupler. The light director layer includes a bottom planar surface that is disposed on the top planar surface of the waveguide layer. The light director layer also includes a light director that receives and directs the illumination light to the light input coupler as shaped light. The light director is configured to tilt the illumination light to give the shaped light a tilt angle with respect to the light input coupler.

A transparent illumination system and related light guide plate is provided. The system is configured to facilitate total internal reflection propagation of light through the light guide plate despite low index of refraction differences between the glass material of the light guide layer and the adjacent layer. The system includes a light source, such as a laser diode, and an optical element to fan out light from the light source in the plane of the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes internal light extraction features.

According to one aspect, a waveguide comprises a waveguide body having a coupling cavity defined by a coupling feature disposed within the waveguide body. A plug member comprises a first portion disposed in the coupling cavity and an outer surface substantially conforming to the coupling feature and a second portion extending from the first portion into the coupling cavity. The second portion includes a reflective surface adapted to direct light in the coupling cavity into the waveguide body.

The purpose of the present invention is to realize a lighting device of small light distribution angle and less leakage light and further to realize a lighting device in which the light beam is easy to control. The following is an example of the structure to meet the above purpose. A lighting device including: a light guide; LEDs set at a side surface of the light guide; a prism sheet set on a major surface of the light guide, in which a first louver which extends in a first direction and, a second louver which extends in an orthogonal direction to the first direction are superposed on the prism sheet.

A light-emitting device includes first and second light-emitting elements arranged along a first direction; at least one light-transmissive member having a lateral surface and covering the upper surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements; and a light-reflective member in contact with at least portions of the lateral surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements, and the lateral surface of the light-transmissive member. The light-transmissive member has first and second surfaces exposed from the light-reflective member and located above the upper surfaces of the first and second light-emitting elements, respectively. The light-reflective member includes a first portion located between the first surface and the second surface in the first direction above the first and second surfaces. The first portion includes at least one concave curved surface in a first cross-section extending along the first direction and perpendicular to the upper surface of the first light-emitting element.

An automobile comprises a light transmitting film with a thickness not greater than 0.5 millimeters with a core layer, a lightguide region of the film comprises a light emitting region with light extracting features positioned to receive and extract light from at least one light source propagating by total internal reflection within the core layer out of the core layer, and a light mixing region positioned between the at least one light source and the light emitting region, wherein a surface of the portion of the automobile is visible through the light emitting region of the film when the at least one light source is not emitting light and the light transmitting film is conformal with the surface of the portion of the automobile. The surface of the film may have arcuate cross-sectional shape conforming to a curved surface of the portion of the automobile.

To provide: an optical glass having a high refractive index and a relatively low specific gravity; and a corresponding optical element.

An optical glass which has a refractive index nd of 1.80 to 2.00 and an Abbe number vd of 17 to 22, contains 25 to 40 mass % of P.sub.2O.sub.5, 15 to 40 mass % of Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, 10 to 35 mass % of TiO.sub.2, 3 to 12 mass % of B.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 15 mass % of BaO, greater than 0 mass % and 10 mass % or less of Li.sub.2O, greater than 0 mass % and 15 mass % or less of a total of Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, and Cs.sub.2O [Li.sub.2O+Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O+Cs.sub.2O], has a mass ratio [TiO.sub.2/(Nb.sub.2O.sub.5+TiO.sub.2+WO.sub.3+Bi.sub.2O.sub.3+Ta.sub.2O.sub.5)] of TiO.sub.2 to the total of Nb.sub.2O.sub.5, TiO.sub.2, WO.sub.3, Bi.sub.2O.sub.3, and Ta.sub.2O.sub.5 of 0.33 to 0.60, and does not substantially contain F.