A display backlight, comprises: an excitation source, LED (146), for generating blue excitation light (148) with a peak emission wavelength in a wavelength range 445 nm to 465 nm; and a photoluminescence wavelength conversion layer (152). The photoluminescence wavelength conversion layer (152) comprises a mixture of a green-emitting photoluminescence material with a peak emission in a wavelength range 530 nm to 545 nm, a red-emitting photoluminescence material with a peak emission in a wavelength range 600 nm to 650 nm and particles of light scattering material.

Provided are a light guide film, a backlight unit, and a display device. Light guide portions are disposed in holes of a reflection plate on which light sources are disposed, and a light guide film is directly disposed on the reflection plate and the light guide portions to provide a light guiding function and a light shielding function. Therefore, a method of facilitating implementation of a backlight unit with a small thickness, which satisfies image quality is provided. Further, each of the light shielding patterns has different reflectances in different areas, thereby increasing the amount of light supplied to an area between light sources. Therefore, a backlight unit with a reduced number of light sources and improved image quality may be provided.

An increase in the amount of recycled plastic used in a display assembly can be obtained by introducing other types of plastic material that allow increasing the recyclable content beyond 25% without significantly lowering the strength properties of the plastic. The recycled plastic materials may be assembled together with a bio-based material. One example display assembly with higher recycled plastic content while maintaining sufficient plastic strength is an assembly having an external frame having 70% recycled PC ABS mixed with 30% fresh PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide), a diffuser optical film having 60-80% recycled PET mixed with fresh PET, and a light guide path (e.g., plate) having 70% recycled PC mixed with fresh COP (Cyclo Olefin Polymers). The stiffness strength of the display assembly may further be improved by laminating the display assembly with biodegradable adhesives and/or edge-bonded with ultrasound or laser fusion.

A display panel is provided. The display panel comprises a display screen, a first backlight module, a second backlight module, and a fingerprint sensor, wherein the second backlight module has a fingerprint identification mode and a display mode. In the fingerprint identification mode, light reaches the fingerprint sensor through the second backlight module for fingerprint identification, and in the display mode, the first backlight module and the second backlight module provide uniform backlight to the display screen, thus realizing compatibility of functions of under-screen fingerprint identification and display.

The invention provides a light-emitting composite film layer, a backlight module, and a display device. The light-emitting composite film layer includes a quantum dot film layer and a diffusion film layer. The diffusion film layer is disposed on at least one surface of the quantum dot film layer. Quantum dots and light diffusion particles are dispersed in the quantum dot film layer. The quantum dots include green light and red light quantum dots, and light diffusion particles are dispersed in the diffusion film layer. The invention makes blue light divergent, makes the blue light reach same brightness viewing angles as red light and green light, and reduces or even eliminates color cast.

Disinfecting devices (100) can include an electromagnetic wave emitting device (EWE device 110) configured to emit UV radiation (115) and a light guide (120) having a front surface (121). The light guide can be configured to distribute UV radiation received from the EWE device across the front surface and be partially transmissive of visible light. UV radiation received by the light guide and distributed across the front surface can function to disinfect the front surface. The device may be configured such that when positioned between a use device (140) and a user (150), the use device is observable through the disinfection device. Methods for disinfecting may similarly include emitting UV radiation into a light guide, reflecting and diffusing UV radiation within the light guide across the front surface of the light guide thereby disinfecting the front surface; and receiving an interaction with a use device through the disinfection device via the front surface from a user.

An optical diffuser can comprise an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase comprising lithium disilicate and one or more of ß-spodumene or ß-quartz comprising a median grain size ranging from about 500 nanometers to about 1,000 nanometers. The crystalline phase can be dispersed throughout a volume of the optical diffuser. The optical diffuser can comprise, on an oxide basis in mol %, SiO.sub.2: 60-75; Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 2-9; Li.sub.2O: 17-25; and Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O: 0.5-6. Methods of making an optical diffuser can comprise forming a mixture by melting together, on an oxide basis in mol %, SiO.sub.2: 60-75; Al.sub.2O.sub.3: 2-9; Li.sub.2O: 17-25; and Na.sub.2O+K.sub.2O: 0.5-6. Methods can comprise forming a ribbon from the mixture. Methods can comprise heating the ribbon about 850° C. to about 900° C. for about 0.5 hours to about 6 hours.

The systems and methods of the present disclosure provide film-ready solar signs and assemblies for installations of solar signs.

A light-emitting diode (LED) backlight driving circuit is provided. The LED backlight driving circuit includes M LED light-emitting unit groups connected in series and each of the LED light-emitting unit groups includes N LED light-emitting units connected in parallel, where both N and M are an integer greater than 1, wherein each of the LED light-emitting units is connected in series with at least a variable resistor with variable resistance for balancing a voltage difference. The present application further provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device manufactured using the LED backlight driving circuit.

An adhesive composition layer is made from an adhesive composition that includes: a polymer including a copolymer of at least one (meth)acrylate monomer and at least one copolymerizable functional group-containing monomer selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomers, carboxyl group-containing copolymerizable monomers, and nitrogen-containing vinyl monomers; and a curable resin. The adhesive composition layer has a 23° C. initial tensile modulus of elasticity of 0.35 MPa or more and yet 8.00 MPa or less before curing the curable resin in the adhesive composition, and a 23° C. initial tensile modulus of elasticity of 1.00 MPa or more after curing the curable resin in the adhesive composition.