The present disclosure relates to a circuit of controlling a common voltage of a liquid crystal panel. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a voltage control circuit is configured to provide a common voltage to a common electrode of a liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes M rows and N columns of pixel units. Each pixel unit is coupled to the common electrode. The voltage control circuit includes an operational amplifier arranged in a negative feedback configuration. The operational amplifier includes: an input stage, a gain stage and an output stage. The output stage includes a second NMOS transistor and a second PMOS transistor. A gate of the second NMOS transistor receives a first control signal, a drain of the second NMOS transistor is coupled to a gate of a first PMOS transistor, and a source of the second NMOS transistor is coupled to a second reference voltage. A gate of the second PMOS transistor receives a second control signal, a drain of the second PMOS transistor is coupled to a gate of a first NMOS transistor, and a source of the second PMOS transistor is coupled to a third reference voltage.

A laminated pane, includes an outer pane, an inner pane, and at least two intermediate layers, wherein at least two separate functional elements with electrically controllable optical properties are arranged in a plane between the two intermediate layers, wherein on two opposite sides of each functional element, an inner bus bar is connected in each case to the respective functional element and at least one of the two opposite sides of each functional element is sealed by two PET barrier films, which are partly arranged between an intermediate layer and the functional element, wherein attached on one of the PET barrier films is at least one outer bus bar that is connected via an electrically conducting connection to the inner bus bar of a functional element, in order to electrically control the functional element separately from the other functional element or elements.

An array substrate includes: a first substrate; a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines; a plurality of thin film transistors; and a plurality of reflective electrodes. The plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines define a plurality of sub-pixel regions. A thin film transistor is located in a sub-pixel region. A reflective electrode is located in the sub-pixel region and electrically connected to the thin film transistor in the same sub-pixel region. Each reflective electrode has a border including a plurality of first sub-borders extending in a first direction, a plurality of second sub-borders extending in a second direction, and a plurality of chamfer borders each connecting a first sub-border and a second sub-border that are adjacent; and an intersection of extension lines of the first sub-border and the second sub-border is located outside the border of the reflective electrode.

An electrically dynamic window structure may include first and second panes of transparent material and an electrically controllable optically active material positioned between the two panes. A driver can be electrically connected to electrode layers carried by the two panes. The driver may be configured to alternate between a drive phase in which a drive signal is applied to the electrode layers and an idle phase in which the drive signal is not applied to the electrode layers. The electrically controllable optically active material can maintain its transition state during the idle phase. As a result, the power consumption of the structure may be reduced as compared to if the driver continuously delivers the drive signal.

An electrically dynamic window structure may include first and second panes of transparent material and an electrically controllable optically active material positioned between the two panes. A driver can be electrically connected to electrode layers carried by the two panes. The driver may be configured to alternate between a drive phase in which a drive signal is applied to the electrode layers and an idle phase in which the drive signal is not applied to the electrode layers. The electrically controllable optically active material can maintain its transition state during the idle phase. As a result, the power consumption of the structure may be reduced as compared to if the driver continuously delivers the drive signal.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate having a first transparent substrate and a pixel electrode, a second substrate having a second transparent substrate, a first common electrode, a second common electrode, and an insulating film disposed between the first common electrode and the second common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer. The first common electrode is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and the insulating film, and includes a first opening and a first electrode portion. The second common electrode is disposed between the insulating film and the second transparent substrate, and includes a second electrode portion overlapping the first opening.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor substrate including, a switching element, a first organic insulating film, first and second metal lines arranged in a first direction and extending in a second direction, and a metal electrode located between the first and second metal lines. The first organic insulating film includes first and second surfaces. The switching element is covered with the first surface. The first and second metal lines and the metal electrode are located on the second surface side. The first metal line includes a first portion extending in the second direction and a second portion having a width larger than a width of the first portion. The second portion includes arcuate first and second edge. The metal electrode has a polygonal shape having n corners or an elliptic shape where n is larger than four.

According to an aspect, a display device with a sensor includes: a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region on a periphery of the display region; detection electrodes arranged in a row-column configuration in the display region; and detection lines coupled to the respective detection electrodes. A shape of the substrate in a plan view includes a curve of a curved portion. The detection electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode having a shape different from that of the first electrode in a plan view. The second electrode is juxtaposed with the curved portion. The detection lines each include a first line coupled to the first electrode and a second line coupled to the second electrode. The second line passes from the display region across the peripheral region and extends to a position overlapping with the second electrode in a plan view.

An object includes an electro-optic display device provided with an optically active element, the optical properties thereof can be modified by applying an electric voltage or current between at least one electrode and one corresponding auxiliary electrode, between which the optically active element is disposed. The object further includes a middle part which delimits an opening closed by a crystal including a bottom surface beneath which the electro-optic display device is arranged. The crystal is provided with an opaque frame which is made remotely from the edges of the opening and which covers the contour of the electro-optic display device so as to conceal electrical connection elements. The electro-optic display device defines an active display area which is confined by the opaque frame, such that, when the electro-optic display device is activated and displaying information, a transparent area remains between the opaque frame and the edges of the opening.

Disclosed are a display substrate (10) and a display device. The display substrate (10) includes at least one irregularly-shaped pixel (103), and a shape of a boundary line of a side, proximal to a peripheral region (101b), of each irregularly-shaped pixel (103) matches with a shape of a boundary line (101a1) of an irregularly-shaped display region (101a) in a base substrate (101), such that the irregularly-shaped pixel (103) does not go beyond the irregularly-shaped display region (101a) of the display substrate (10), a narrow bezel of the display substrate (10) can be realized conveniently, and an image displayed at the boundary line (101a1) of the irregularly-shaped display region (101a) may be prevented from being in a zigzag shape, thereby ensuring a display effect of the display device. Moreover, because an area of an orthographic projection of the irregularly-shaped pixel (103) on the base substrate (101) is smaller than an area of an orthographic projection of a rectangular pixel (102) on the base substrate (101), an area of an opening (a) formed by a black matrix layer (104) in a region where each rectangular pixel (102) is disposed is larger than an area of an opening (b) formed by the black matrix layer (104) in a region where any irregularly-shaped pixel (103) is disposed, such that a smooth transition of luminance of light emitted by the irregularly-shaped pixel (103) and the rectangular pixel (102) can be ensured, and the luminance uniformity of the display device is better.