To provide a ceramic particle separable composite material having a calcium phosphate sintered body particle with which bioaffinity reduction and solubility change are suppressed as much as possible and which has a smaller particle diameter. A ceramic particle separable composite material comprising a ceramic particle and a substrate, wherein: the ceramic particle and the substrate are chemically bonded to each other, or the ceramic particle physically adheres to or is embedded in the substrate; the ceramic particle has a particle diameter within a range of 10 nm to 700 nm; the ceramic particle is a calcium phosphate sintered body particle; and the ceramic particle contains no calcium carbonate.

A crystal of a calcium phosphate that is any one selected from the group consisting of octacalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, fluorapatite, chlorapatite and carbonate apatite, in which a part of a plurality of calcium ions in a crystal structure of the crystal are replaced with a silver ion or a copper ion.

A crystal of a calcium phosphate that is any one selected from the group consisting of octacalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, fluorapatite, chlorapatite and carbonate apatite, in which a part of a plurality of calcium ions in a crystal structure of the crystal are replaced with a silver ion or a copper ion.

The present invention provides a dental composition that exhibits high adhesive property for both dental restoration materials, such as porcelain, and tooth structure. The present invention relates to a one-part dental composition comprising a compound (A) represented by the following general formula (1), a monomer (B) having an acidic group, and water (C),
Y—SiR.sub.nX.sub.(3-n)  (1),
wherein Y represents a monovalent organic group having a polymerizable group, R represents a group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group, X represents a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2, in which the plurality of R may be the same or different, and the plurality of X may be the same or different, and the content of the water (C) 1.0 to 50 mass %.

This invention provides a measure that makes it possible to prevent more effectively, in comparison with the prior art, the invasion of germs from the gap between a dental prosthesis and the gingiva when the dental prosthesis is used in an oral cavity as well as the infection and inflammation associated therewith.

There is a dental prosthesis or a component thereof, characterized in that: the dental prosthesis or the component thereof has hydroxyapatite fine particles on a surface of the dental prosthesis or the component thereof; the hydroxyapatite fine particles are sintered bodies; and the hydroxyapatite fine particles have a mean particle size of 10 to 1,000 nm.

This invention provides a measure that makes it possible to prevent more effectively, in comparison with the prior art, the invasion of germs from the gap between a dental prosthesis and the gingiva when the dental prosthesis is used in an oral cavity as well as the infection and inflammation associated therewith.

There is a dental prosthesis or a component thereof, characterized in that: the dental prosthesis or the component thereof has hydroxyapatite fine particles on a surface of the dental prosthesis or the component thereof; the hydroxyapatite fine particles are sintered bodies; and the hydroxyapatite fine particles have a mean particle size of 10 to 1,000 nm.

The present invention relates to a spinel glass-ceramic made from a composition with the components 25 to 50% by weight SiO.sub.2, 10 to 35% by weight Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 1 to 15% by weight MgO, 1 to 15% by weight P.sub.2O.sub.5, 1 to 25% by weight ZrO.sub.2 and/or TiO.sub.2, 0 to 20% by weight La.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 10% by weight B.sub.2O.sub.3, and 0 to 15% by weight additives. The spinel glass-ceramic contains at least one spinel phase, but no high quartz solid solution phase. The glass-ceramic according to the invention exhibits very high mechanical stability, for example, very high flexural strength, wherein its optical properties can be simultaneously adjusted. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for producing and the use of the spinel glass-ceramic. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a shaped dental product containing the spinel glass-ceramic.

The present invention relates to a two-stage sintering method for preparing a porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic from calcium-containing biological waste, wherein hydroxyapatite prepared from calcium-containing waste is mixed with a foaming agent to prepare a bone graft material having medicinal use through two-stage sintering.

The present invention relates to a two-stage sintering method for preparing a porous biphasic calcium phosphate ceramic from calcium-containing biological waste, wherein hydroxyapatite prepared from calcium-containing waste is mixed with a foaming agent to prepare a bone graft material having medicinal use through two-stage sintering.

The subject invention pertains to an evaporation strategy combined with low-molecular-weight polyacrylic acid (LPAA) to generate an antibacterial dental enamel-like structure. Polystyrene (PS) plates can be used as a removable substrate for the continuous growth of fluorapatite (FAP). The FAP-LPAA composition can be used to kill microorganisms. The LPAA contained dental enamel-like FAP provides an alternative to prevent secondary caries if a carious cavity is filled with shaped dental enamel-like FAP-LPAA.