The flow rate measuring method is performed in a common gas supply system comprising a plurality of gas supply paths each having a first valve, and a gas measuring device formed downstream side of the plurality of gas supply paths, having a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, and a downstream side second valve. The flow rate measuring method includes: a first step of opening any one of the first valves and the second valve to allow gas to flow, closing the second valve while gas is flowing, and closing the first valve after a predetermined time has elapsed, and then measuring a pressure and a temperature after the first valve has been closed; a second step of opening any one of first valves and the second valve to allow gas to flow, closing the any one of the first valve and the second valve at the same time while gas is flowing, and then measuring a pressure and temperature after the first valve and the second valve have been closed; and a third step of calculating the flow rate in accordance with the pressure and temperature measured in the first step and the pressure and temperature measured in the second step.

A thermal management system and a method of operating thereof includes a housing body having a first broad surface and an opposing second broad surface and may extend between a first end and a second end. The housing body defines plural passages disposed between the first and second broad surfaces. The plural passages extend in one or more orthogonal directions between the first and second ends of the body. An inlet conduit is fluidly coupled with a first passage of the plural passages via an inlet structure that defines an inlet of the housing body, and directs a fluid into the first passage of the plural passages. An outlet conduit is fluidly coupled with a second passage of the plural passages via an outlet structure that defines an outlet of the housing body, and directs the fluid out of the second passage of the plural passages.

A valve body (4) for a valve assembly (2) is proposed. The valve body (4) comprises a valve seat (96) which can be accessed by means of an opening (86). A plurality of threaded holes is provided around the opening (86). A plurality of first studs (22a-c) is arranged, in portions, in the threaded holes in order to arrange a valve drive. At least one second stud (24) comprises an electronic data carrier (26) for contactless identification of the valve seat (96). A portion of the second stud (24) is arranged in one of the threaded holes.

A frac zipper manifold bridge connector comprises two bridge spools for connecting a well configuration unit of a frac zipper manifold to a frac tree of a wellhead. The connector comprises multiple connections involving threaded flanges, such that the orientation of the bridge spools may be adjusted to ensure that they are correctly aligned with the frac tree.

The present invention relates to an inflatable, moveable structure comprising: a fluid source; at least one chamber comprising a substantially inelastic outer membrane defining a cavity extending therebetween, in which the or each cavity is in fluid communication with the fluid source, and in which the or each chamber further comprises at least one first valve located on and extending through the outer membrane thereof; and a control system. The control system comprises at least one of: a plurality of pressure sensors, each pressure sensor located within a corresponding chamber and operable to determine the pressure of the fluid within the corresponding chamber and/or the pressure ratio of fluid within at least two chambers; and/or at least one spatial orientation sensor configured to determine the spatial orientation of the at least one chambers; in which the control system is operable to independently control operation of the at least one first and/or second valve in communication with the at least one chamber in response to one or more of the determined spatial orientation of the structure as determined by the spatial orientation sensor(s) and/or fluid pressure within the corresponding chamber(s) and/or pressure ratio of fluid within at least two chambers as determined by the pressure sensor(s).

Techniques for controlling water pressure at a plurality of water customer service sites are described. In an example, a first plurality of water service sites having water pressure values greater than a first threshold value are identified. A second plurality of water service sites having pressure values less than a second threshold value are identified. Valves controlling water flow to respective customer service sites within the first and second pluralities of water service sites are adjusted. The adjustments increase water pressure in the second plurality of water service sites to a pressure above a minimal target pressure. The adjustment maintains the water pressure of the first plurality of service sites above the minimal target pressure. In an example, groups of water service sites are associated with respective water mains and/or water pressure sensors. Information shared between groups may assist in adjusting water valves within the water system.

A method for controlling a device using a shape-memory alloy wire is disclosed. The method includes determining an ontime for the shape-memory alloy wire based on a target volume to be pumped by a pump plunger, determining the temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire and adjusting the ontime based on the temperature of the shape-memory alloy wire.

An apparatus to distribute pressurized fluid from one or more sources to multiple wellbores. The apparatus includes a manifold having at least two inlets and at least two outlets. Pressurized fluid is brought into the manifold from opposing directions so that the fluid from one inlet will impinge upon the fluid from the other inlet thereby de-energizing the fluid. Additionally, the manifold is configured such that the cross-sectional area of the inlets is less than the cross-sectional area of the manifold thereby decreasing velocity minimizing the kinetic energy available to erode or otherwise damage equipment, while providing a pressure decrease as the fluid enters the manifold. The outlets are configured such that the cross-sectional area of the outlets providing fluid to a single wellbore is greater than or equal to the cross-sectional area of the inlets such that no pressure increase occurs within the manifold or the outlets as the fluid exits the manifold. Additional velocity reduction enhancements may include angled or camp third turns between the inlet and the manifold or the manifold and an outlet.

Metering devices for an agricultural implement are present for applying a field input, for example, pneumatically delivered granular product including seed or fertilizer or sprayed liquid product including fertilizer and the like, to an agricultural field. In the applying of the field input, the rate of application of the dispensers of one section of the implement can be collectively varied in relation to the rate of application of the dispensers of a different section of the implement frame.

A frac zipper manifold bridge connector comprises two bridge spools for connecting a well configuration unit of a frac zipper manifold to a frac tree of a wellhead. The connector comprises multiple connections involving threaded flanges, such that the orientation of the bridge spools may be adjusted to ensure that they are correctly aligned with the frac tree. The bridge connector further comprises one or more flow diverters to decrease turbulence and reduce erosion.