Provided are a virtualization method and apparatus. The virtualization method applied to a main control board includes that: a resource of a line card board is allocated to a slice of a virtualization system of the main control board, wherein the slice includes: a management slice and/or an ordinary slice; and cross-board communication between the virtualization system of the main control board and a virtualization system of the line card board is implemented by means of communication between the management slice of the main control board and a management slice of the line card board.

An apparatus comprises at least one processing device comprising a processor coupled to memory. The at least one processing device is configured to obtain an input-output request issued by an application executing on a compute node via at least one network and to identify a storage node as corresponding to the obtained input-output request based at least in part on the obtained input-output request. The at least one processing device is configured to associate information corresponding to the compute node with the input-output request and to submit the input-output request and the associated information that corresponds to the compute node to the storage node via the at least one network. The storage node is configured to submit a response to the input-output request to the compute node via the at least one network based at least in part on the information.

A method for storing data, the method comprising receiving, by an offload component in a client application node, a request originating from an application executing in an application container on the client application node, wherein the request is associated with data and wherein the offload component is located in a hardware layer of the client application node, and processing, by the offload component, the request by a file system (FS) client and a memory hypervisor module executing in a modified client FS container on the offload component, wherein processing the request results in at least a portion of the data in a location in a storage pool.

Operations are monitored that involve a plurality of servers coupled to a plurality of data storage enclosures via a rack-level, storage networking fabric. The servers are operable to provide data storage services utilizing the data storage enclosures via a network. The data storage enclosures each have one or more data storage devices. The servers and the data storage enclosures are mounted within a data center rack. A failed unit determined that includes a failed one of the servers or a failed one of the data storage devices within a selected one of the data storage enclosures. A replacement is found for the failed unit within the data center rack, and the replacement is established for the failed unit within the data center rack. The establishment of the replacement involves establishing a new connection via the storage networking fabric.

According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a writing unit, a transfer control unit, a descriptor receiving unit, and a reading unit. The writing unit writes a frame in a first virtual storage area. The transfer control unit controls a timing for transferring a descriptor of the frame based on schedule information. The descriptor receiving unit receives the descriptor. The reading unit that reads the frame from a second virtual storage area specified based on the descriptor when the descriptor is received by the descriptor receiving unit.

A system includes a virtual machine to transmit an input/output request to a data storage system and a hypervisor configured to maintain a map of the virtual machine to a virtual disk, wherein the virtual disk is a slice of a persistent storage device. A virtual machine server is configured to maintain a map of the virtual disk to a start address and an end address and to update the input/output request with the start address, the end address, and a virtual disk identifier associated with the virtual machine. A processor determines whether the start address and the end address are valid, and if the start address and the end address are valid, then process the input/output request. The response is transmitted to the input/output request.

Example implementations relate to virtual persistent volumes for containerized applications. In an example, a plurality of different storage mounts are acquired from a mix of storage types. A containerized storage virtualization system creates and manages a virtual persistent volume that aggregates the acquired storage mounts. A mount point of the virtual persistent volume is provided to the containerized application. The virtual persistent volume includes a hierarchical structure that relates data objects of the containerized application by content-based signatures to a root object.

Allocation of parity data storage extents for a virtual RAID is disclosed. A virtual RAID can be enabled by a virtual storage device pool (VSDP) mapped to a physical storage device pool (PSDP) that can comprise physical extents of physical disks. In an aspect, the physical disks can be co-located, remotely located, or combinations thereof. Mapping of the VSDP can enable allocation of virtual extents in a virtual RAID that can, for example, emulate a RAID4 while still providing parity data storage diversity that can, for example, emulate RAID5, RAID6, etc. Moreover, the disclosed subject matter can support proactive wear leveling, for example, based on historical storage of parity data via an extent, e.g., extents previously used to store parity data. Furthermore, the disclosed subject matter can support active wear leveling.

An apparatus supports single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV) capable devices. The apparatus includes input/output ports, and SR-IOV capable PCIe devices. Each SR-IOV capable PCIe device has one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers. The SR-IOV capable PCIe device provides one or more physical functions and virtual functions that can access the one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers. A PCIe switch controller communicates with host servers coupled to the input/output ports, and assigns one or more virtual functions to each host device, and enables the host devices to access one or more namespaces or controller memory buffers through the assigned virtual functions. The PCIe device is configured to attach one or more namespaces or one or more partitions of one or more controller memory buffers to each virtual function, set at least one namespace or controller memory buffer to a shared state and allow different host devices to access the same namespace or controller memory buffer using respective assigned virtual functions.

Performance optimization is achieved by clarifying cache usage characteristics of each application from usage conditions of physical resources (caches) in real time and automatically controlling the cache usage amount of each application. Thus, a system includes a main memory to and from which data is written and read, a level 3 cache memory which can be accessed faster than the main memory, a CPU core configured to execute processing by performing write and read to and from the memory and the cache, a usage amount measurement unit configured to measure a usage condition of a cache of each virtual machine (13a to 13c) executed by the CPU core, an allocation amount calculation unit configured to calculate cache capacity to be allocated to each virtual machine (13a to 13c) from the usage condition, and a control unit configured to allocate the cache capacity to each virtual machine (13a to 13c).