Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for multiple endianness compatibility. An example method comprises receiving a plurality of bytes and determining a particular endianness format of the plurality of bytes. The method can include, responsive to determining the particular endianness format is a first endianness format, reordering bits of each byte of the plurality of bytes on a bytewise basis, storing the reordered plurality of bytes in an array of memory cells, and adjusting a shift direction associated with performing a number of operations on the plurality of bytes stored in the array. The method can include, responsive to determining the particular endianness format is a second endianness format, storing the plurality of bytes in the array without reordering bits of the plurality of bytes.

A circuit device includes an image splitting circuit, a first output terminal group to an n-th output terminal group, and a switching circuit. The image splitting circuit splits input image data into first image data and second image data. The switching circuit allocates the first image data to any i output terminal groups among the first output terminal group to the n-th output terminal group, and outputs the first image data from the i output terminal groups to a first display. The switching circuit allocates the second image data to any j output terminal groups among output terminal groups obtained by excluding the i output terminal groups from the first output terminal group to the n-th output terminal group, and outputs the second image data from the j output terminal groups to a second display.

A computer system with a configurable ordering controller for coupling transactions. The computer system comprises a coupling device configured to send first data packets with an unordered attribute being set to an ordering controller. The computer system further comprises the coupling device configured to send second data packets with requested ordering to the ordering controller, back-to-back after the first data packets, without waiting until all of the first data packets are completed. The computer system further comprises the ordering controller configured to send the first data packets to a memory subsystem in a relaxed ordering mode, wherein the ordering controller sends the first data packets to the memory subsystem in an arbitrary order, and wherein the ordering controller sends the second data packets to the memory subsystem after sending all of the first data packets to the memory subsystem.

A computer system with a configurable ordering controller for coupling transactions. The computer system comprises a coupling device configured to send first data packets with an unordered attribute being set to an ordering controller. The computer system further comprises the coupling device configured to send second data packets with requested ordering to the ordering controller, back-to-back after the first data packets, without waiting until all of the first data packets are completed. The computer system further comprises the ordering controller configured to send the first data packets to a memory subsystem in a relaxed ordering mode, wherein the ordering controller sends the first data packets to the memory subsystem in an arbitrary order, and wherein the ordering controller sends the second data packets to the memory subsystem after sending all of the first data packets to the memory subsystem.

A method for coupling transactions with a configurable ordering controller in a computer system. The method comprises sending, by a coupling device, first data packets with an unordered attribute being set to an ordering controller. The method further comprises sending, by the coupling device, second data packets with requested ordering to the ordering controller, back-to-back after the first data packets, without waiting until all of the first data packets are completed. The method further comprises sending, by the ordering controller, the first data packets to a memory subsystem in a relaxed ordering mode, wherein the ordering controller sends the first data packets to the memory subsystem in an arbitrary order, and wherein the ordering controller sends the second data packets to the memory subsystem after sending all of the first data packets to the memory subsystem.

A system includes an input/output adapter operable to receive a plurality of packets in a single clock cycle. The system includes a controller operatively connected to the input/output adapter. The controller is operable to receive a first packet at a data link layer and determine a state of a first output indicator to maintain packet ordering. Based on determining that a first receiver formatting interface is selected by the first output indicator, the controller performs an alignment adjustment and output of the first packet by the first receiver formatting interface. Based on determining that a second receiver formatting interface is selected by the first output indicator, the controller performs the alignment adjustment and output of the first packet by the second receiver formatting interface.

A management system (or controller) is configured to send commands to robotic components of different types (e.g., different command types, byte order types, etc.). Once configured, a translation component may be deployed to translate some commands to some robotic components that use a different command type than a native command type used by the management system. The management system uses a native byte order type to create commands, which may be big endian or little endian. While some of the robotic components (e.g., first robotic components) may also use the native byte order type, other robotic components (e.g., second robotic components) may use a non-native byte order type (in relation to the management system). For example, the native byte order type may be big endian while the non-native byte order type may be little endian, or vice versa.

Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for multiple endianness compatibility. An example method comprises receiving a plurality of bytes and determining a particular endianness format of the plurality of bytes. The method can include, responsive to determining the particular endianness format is a first endianness format, reordering bits of each byte of the plurality of bytes on a bytewise basis, storing the reordered plurality of bytes in an array of memory cells, and adjusting a shift direction associated with performing a number of operations on the plurality of bytes stored in the array. The method can include, responsive to determining the particular endianness format is a second endianness format, storing the plurality of bytes in the array without reordering bits of the plurality of bytes.

A system comprising an interface between a host and a device, wherein the interface is configured to reorder messages to package flits to reduce or eliminate underutilized bandwidth in one or both directions of a bidirectional link. In one example, the interface is in accordance with the CXL specification, and the host and the device (e.g., a memory device) include CXL-compliant controllers to pack and unpack flits.

A hybrid memory system with improved bandwidth is disclosed. In one aspect, a memory system is provided that increases bandwidth relative to the JEDEC low-power double data rate version 5 (LPDDR5) standard. This improvement is made possible by increasing a data conductor count from sixteen to twenty-four. Optionally, the bandwidth may be further improved by increasing a clock frequency from a first value to a second value. This allows the hybrid memory system to provide improved bandwidth without the complications of merely doubling pin counts or doubling clock speed. Further, coding techniques tailored to the pin count and pin layout are provided.