A water-soluble aspirin, citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, L-theanine cocrystal composition which includes a quantity of acetylsalicylic acid is described. The composition may be created by a method including various steps, including a cocrystallization step. The water-soluble cocrystal composition is suitable for sublingual administration, preferably to humans.

Provided herein is a topical combination composition comprising tapinarof, an additional AhR activator and optionally further comprising at least one additional active agent selected from a retinoid, benzoyl peroxide (BPO), a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAK inhibitor), a corticosteroid of potency class 1-4, an acaricide and combinations thereof. The active agents in the composition of this invention are in encapsulated or non-encapsulated form, according to need. The above compositions are useful for the treatment, prevention or alleviation of a skin disorder and exhibit synergistic and/or additive effects which allow reducing the amounts of the active agents in the compositions.

A method of preparing iron oxide nanoparticles using an herbal mixture comprising Capparis spinosa, Cichorium intybus, Solanum nigrum, Cassia occidentalis, Terminalia arjuna, Achillea millefolium, and Tamarix gallica. The method produces crystalline γ-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 nanoparticles which are superparamagnetic. The iron oxide nanoparticles are used in a method of killing or inhibiting the growth of a bacteria and/or fungus, particularly in the form of a biofilm. The nanoparticles are also used in a method of treating colon cancer.

The present invention is based on the highly soluble and bioavailable cannabinoid compositions which can be made at a commercial scale with a simple manufacturing process. Thus, the present invention relates to oral compositions comprising a cannabinoid compound, for use in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, food or beverage industries and its production methods.

Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition in dry powder form for intranasal administration, comprising an anti-anaphylactic adrenergic receptor agonist in the form of dry powder for intranasal administration, the composition comprising solid particles of the active agent in combination with at least one functional additive, and solid particles of an inert carrier.

The present invention relates to an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a combined herb extract of Longanae Arillus, Ligustici Tenuissimi Rhizoma and Polygalae radix, the present inventors demonstrated that the anti-inflammatory/anti-rheumatic effects of inventive combined composition is potent by accomplishing in vitro experiments such as the inhibitory test on the expression of cytokines involved in inflammation (RPLPO, TSLP, GM-CSF and IL-1beta) (Experimental Example 1); Cell viability test on HT-29 and THP-1 cell (in vitro Experimental Example 2); Anti-inflammatory activity in THP-1 cell (in vitro, Experimental Example 3); inhibitory effect on autophagy activity (in vitro, Experimental Example 4.) as well as in vivo experiments such as inhibitory effect on arthritis sing by arthritis-induced rat animal model (in vivo, Experimental Example 5), therefore, it is confirmed that inventive combined extract is very useful in the alleviation or treatment of inflammatory disease and arthritis disease as a form of oral pharmaceutical composition.

Embodiments include formulations and methods for oromucosal administration of a dry powder to create a topical foam composition to deliver medicaments to an interior mucosal space, such as the oral cavity, nasal cavity, rectal cavity, vaginal cavity or esophagus. The active agent can be amifostine, an antibiotic, an anti-fungal, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oromucosal delivery allows one to target oral epithelial cells. Embodiments also include methods of treating mucositis. Conventional formulations and methods are generally ineffective because drugs cannot be directed toward epithelial cells of the GI that are most susceptible to mucositis. The formulations described herein increase concentration, permeability and residence time at a target site. The formulations also allow stable forms of amifostine, which obviates difficulties associated with storing, dosing and administering the drug.

Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a respiratory disease, and health functional food, a food composition, and a quasi-drug composition for preventing and ameliorating a respiratory disease, each including, as active ingredients, a Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 strain and a Leonurus japonicus extract. The composition including the Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 strain (Accession No: KCTC13375BP) and the Leonurus japonicus extract as active ingredients according to an aspect has a defense effect against respiratory damage caused by air pollutants such as fine dust and can inhibit expression of IL-17A, TNF-α, and CXCL-1, thereby being able to effectively treat or prevent a respiratory disease including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In addition, the effect of the active ingredient combination above results in a synergistic inhibition or treatment effect on bronchial inflammation by the administration compared to the existing therapeutic effect of a respiratory inflammatory disease of each of the Leonurus japonicus extract and the lactic acid bacteria KC3. Thus, the present disclosure can be usefully utilized for the prevention or treatment of a respiratory disease.

Methods and systems are provided for infusing a crystalline and/or porous solid with a desired fluid, particularly an antimicrobial agent, as well as infused crystalline and/or porous solids produced thereby. Solids which may be infused with an antimicrobial agent according to the invention include erythritol, table salt, table sugar, baking soda, calcium carbonate, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, and marshmallow.

Polymorphic forms of deoxycytidine and methods for preparing the same are provided herein. Also provided are compositions comprising polymorphic forms of deoxycytidine and at least one residual solvent, as well as methods of treating mitochondrial diseases using said compositions.