Described herein, in part, are dosage forms and compositions useful for preventing and/or treating a disease or condition relating to aberrant function of a T-type calcium channel, such as epilepsy and epilepsy syndromes (e.g., absence seizures, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, or a genetic epilepsy), tremor (e.g., essential tremor), and psychiatric disorder (e.g., mood disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder)). The present invention further comprises methods for modulating the function of a T-type calcium channel.

The present invention generally relates to a pharmaceutical composition of suitable HIF prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors. Preferably, the present invention discloses novel formulations of the compound of formula (Ia), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of formula (Ia). More particularly the present invention relates to the pharmaceutical composition of compounds of formula (Ia) comprising compounds of formula (Ia) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

##STR00001##

A method for producing edible medications comprises providing a three-dimensional (3D) model of the edible medication including an internal cavity sized and shaped for receipt of a medicament therein, printing an edible media to form a portion of the 3D shell corresponding to the model for introduction of the medicament, and then printing the edible media to form the remainder of the 3D shell to completely enclose the medicament within the edible media.

The present invention relates to a function of PHF20 (PHD finger protein 20) in a myogenic differentiation mechanism and, more particularly, to a use of a PHF20 gene expression inhibitor or a PHF20 protein activity inhibitor. The PHF20 gene expression inhibitor or the PHF20 protein activity inhibitor according to the present invention promotes muscle differentiation in vitro and in vivo, and thus can be utilized in various ways in the field of prevention, improvement or treatment of diseases caused by muscle loss.

One or more SGLT2 inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable forms thereof are provided for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a metabolic disorder in a canine animal, preferably where the metabolic disorder is one or more selected from ketoacidosis, pre-diabetes, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperglycemia induced cataract formation, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, dysadipokinemia, subclinical inflammation, systemic inflammation, low grade systemic inflammation, hepatic lipidosis, inflammation of the pancreas, metabolic disorder consequences, such as hypertension, renal dysfunction and/or musculoskeletal disorders, and/or Syndrome X (metabolic syndrome), wherein preferably the development of hyperglycemia induced cataract formation is prevented or remission is achieved and/or wherein preferably the development of metabolic disorder consequences, such as hypertension, renal dysfunction and/or musculoskeletal disorders, is prevented or progression is slowed or remission is achieved.

Disclosed herein are a method for improving cognition in an individual having findings consistent with a cognitive impairment, and a method of enhancing cognition in an individual. The methods include administering a therapeutically effective amount of (R)-3-(6-p-tolyl-pyridin-3-yloxy)-1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane or a metabolite or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to the individual.

Provided herein are methods of treating multiple sclerosis with a fumarate, wherein the fumarate is a dialkyl fumarate, a monoalkyl fumarate, a combination of a dialkyl fumarate and a monoalkyl fumarate, a prodrug of monoalkyl fumarate, a deuterated form of any of the foregoing, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, clathrate, solvate, tautomer, or stereoisomer of any of the foregoing, or a combination of any of the foregoing. The methods provided herein improve the safety of treatment by informing and monitoring patients undergoing treatment regarding progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, and/or by monitoring lymphocyte count.

A pharmaceutical composition is provided comprising a highly soluble arsenic carbonate and/or bicarbonate compound and which is useful in the treatment of a variety of cancers, including acute promyelocytic leukaemia. The arsenic carbonate and/or bicarbonate salt acts as a solid, and so orally deliverable, improved bioequivalent delivery form of arsenic trioxide IV solutions.

Agents, kits, and methods that utilize oxygenation to prevent and/or treat intestinal inflammation and/or infections caused by anaerobic microorganisms are provided. In several embodiments, the formulations are provided as a capsule within a capsule in order to separate an oxygen prodrug from a catalyst until the formulation is at a target site within the intestine. In several embodiments, the catalyst is provided in an excess of the oxygen prodrug. In several embodiments, the prodrug is within an inner capsule or coating and a biological material comprising a catalyst (e.g., yeast, spirulina, chlorella, etc.) surrounds the encapsulated prodrug and the biological material is within a capsule or coating. The agents, kits, and methods can be utilized to prevent and/or treat anaerobic bacterial infections of the intestinal lumen by enteric aerobization therapy.

The invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, compounds of Formula Q: ##STR00001##
wherein W is —N(H)—, or —N(CH.sub.3)—, and Y is —C(═O)— or —O—, in free base or pharmaceutically acceptable salt form, and methods of use in the treatment of diseases involving 5-HT.sub.2A receptor, serotonin transporter (SERT) pathway and/or the dopamine D.sub.2 receptor pathway, and methods of treating conditions of the central nervous system therewith.