A memory device includes a well, a poly layer, a dielectric layer, an alignment layer and an active area. The poly layer is formed above the well. The dielectric layer is formed above the poly layer. The alignment layer is formed on the dielectric layer, used to receive an alignment layer voltage and substantially aligned with the dielectric layer in a projection direction. The active area is formed on the well. The dielectric layer is thicker than the alignment layer. A first overlap area of the poly layer and the active area is smaller than a second overlap area of the poly layer and the dielectric layer excluding the first overlap area.

A nonvolatile memory device comprising: a cell string comprising a plurality of memory cells, a bit line coupled to the cell string, and a page buffer suitable for precharging the bit line, a first sensing node and a second sensing node to a preset level in a first period, and double-sensing the bit line through the first and second sensing nodes in a second period, wherein the page buffer comprises: a first coupling unit suitable for coupling the bit line and the first sensing node, a second coupling unit suitable for coupling the first and second sensing nodes, and controlling the first and second sensing nodes to have a voltage level interval according to a preset ratio in the second period, a first and second latch units suitable for latching a logic levels corresponding to a voltage levels of the first and second sensing nodes, respectively.

A word line decoding circuit and memory comprises a first address decoding module to obtain word line logic signals; a word line pre-coding module to obtain word line pre-coding signals and first switch signals; a second address decoding module to obtain first and second selection signals; a third address decoding module to obtain third selection signals; a first level conversion module which performs level conversion on the first selection signals to obtain first and second control signals; a second level conversion module which performs level conversion on the second selection signals to get third and fourth control signals; a third level conversion module which performs level conversion on the third selection signals to obtain fifth control signals; a word line toggle switch signal generation module which generates second switch signals based on each control signal; and a word line toggle module to generate word line signals.

A post over-erase correction (POEC) method with an auto-adjusting verification mechanism and a leakage degree detection function detects gm degradation or leakage degree of flash cells before or after entering the POEC process. When a preset condition is satisfied, the auto-adjusting verification mechanism of the POEC is switched on to further reduce leakage current. After cycling, the POEC repairs Vt of over-erased cells to a higher level to solve leakage issues. The erase shot count increases due to slower erase speeds after cycling. Therefore, the cycling degree of flash cells is detected by observing the shot number that the erase operation used. When the leakage phenomenon becomes serious, the bit line (BL) leakage current, amount of repaired BLs, and over-erase correction (OEC) shot number will increase during the OEC procedure. Therefore, the leakage degree of flash cells can be detected by inspecting the above data.

Storage devices are capable of utilizing failed bit count (FBC) reduction devices to reduce FBCs for word lines in blocks. An FBC reduction device may include a FBC count component, a threshold component, a pre-verify component, and a soft program component. The FBC count component may access the FBC for the word line, where the block has unprogrammed word lines in an unprogrammed region separated from programmed word lines of a programmed region by the word line. The threshold component may determine whether the FBC of the word line exceeds a predetermined threshold. When the FBC exceeds the threshold, the pre-verify component may perform pre-verify operations on the programmed region. The soft program component may program the word line with first data equal to second data programmed in a second block. In response to disabling pre-verify operations, the program component may program the unprogrammed word lines in the unprogrammed region.

A nonvolatile memory device comprising: a cell string comprising a plurality of memory cells, a bit line coupled to the cell string, and a page buffer suitable for precharging the bit line, a first sensing node and a second sensing node to a preset level in a first period, and double-sensing the bit line through the first and second sensing nodes in a second period, wherein the page buffer comprises: a first coupling unit suitable for coupling the bit line and the first sensing node, a second coupling unit suitable for coupling the first and second sensing nodes, and controlling the first and second sensing nodes to have a voltage level interval according to a preset ratio in the second period, a first and second latch units suitable for latching a logic levels corresponding to a voltage levels of the first and second sensing nodes, respectively.

Storage devices are capable of utilizing failed bit count (FBC) reduction devices to reduce FBCs for word lines in blocks. An FBC reduction device may include a FBC count component, a threshold component, a pre-verify component, and a soft program component. The FBC count component may access the FBC for the word line, where the block has unprogrammed word lines in an unprogrammed region separated from programmed word lines of a programmed region by the word line. The threshold component may determine whether the FBC of the word line exceeds a predetermined threshold. When the FBC exceeds the threshold, the pre-verify component may perform pre-verify operations on the programmed region. The soft program component may program the word line with first data equal to second data programmed in a second block. In response to disabling pre-verify operations, the program component may program the unprogrammed word lines in the unprogrammed region.

A memory apparatus and method of operation is provided. The apparatus includes a block of memory cells each connected to one of a plurality of word lines and arranged in strings and configured to retain a threshold voltage. A control circuit couples to the word lines and the strings determines a program lower tail voltage of a distribution of the threshold voltage following a first program pulse. The control circuit calculates a second program voltage of a second program pulse based on the program lower tail voltage and applies the second program pulse to each of selected ones of the plurality of word lines associated with the memory cells to program the memory cells such that the distribution of the threshold voltage of the memory cells have a desired program lower tail voltage without further program pulses.

A write voltage generator is connected with a magnetoresistive random access memory. The write voltage generator provides a write voltage during a write operation. A storage state of a selected memory cell in a write path of the magnetoresistive random access memory is changed in response to the write voltage. The write voltage generator includes a temperature compensation circuit and a process corner compensation circuit. The temperature compensation circuit generates a transition voltage according to an ambient temperature. The transition voltage decreases with the increasing ambient temperature. The process corner compensation circuit receives the transition voltage and generates the write voltage.

The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory device configured to perform a sensing operation based on a charge degree of a sensing node includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit including a page buffer connected to a selected memory cell among the plurality of memory cells through a bit line, and configured to perform a sensing operation on the selected memory cell, and control logic configured to control the peripheral circuit to precharge a source line among lines connected to the memory cell array and perform the sensing operation based on a degree at which a sensing node in the page buffer is charged, during the sensing operation.