A device for real-time tissue diagnosis of biological tissue having: a means for preparing a tissue sample before a measurement procedure; a means for positioning an ATR element and mirrors so as to perform a system calibration; a means for irradiating a sample with IR radiation using the ATR element and an opto-mechanical assembly; a means for recording the absorption spectrum of a sample being tested; a means for carrying out a Fourier transformation of the absorption spectrum obtained into a FT-IR spectrum; a means for calculating tissue characteristics on the basis of signal processing; a means for comparing the characteristics in a pre-selected wavenumber range with the reference spectra prepared and stored in a database. Also, a method for real-time tissue diagnosis of biological tissue having solely the following steps: setting operating parameters: scanning ambient background air to obtain a background spectrum; placing a tissue under test in tight contact with an ATR; drying the tissue so as to at least reduce moisture content of the tissue sample; automatically adjusting at least one system mirror thereby performing a system calibration; and obtaining a spectrum of the tissue sample.

The present disclosure relates to a food preparation device. The device comprises a food preparation space, a heating element for heating a food in the food preparation space, and/or a tool for blending and/or chopping a food in the food preparation space. The device further comprises a spectrometer for analyzing a food associated with the device. The present disclosure further relates to a method for analyzing a food. In this way, a reproducible cooking result as well as an output of the nutritional values and the actual energy content of prepared food can be made possible.

A method and process for determining the propensity of elastomeric articles to discolor or stain is provided. The elastomeric articles tested are generally crosslinked elastomeric articles containing accelerators, such as carbamates. Residual carbamates can cause staining when contacted with metal ions, such as copper. Tests are disclosed for determining the propensity of the elastomeric articles to stain or discolor. The process can include remediation steps for preventing future articles from staining.

A terahertz wave spectrometry system that is capable of identifying analyzing target molecules contained in an analyte even if the analyte contains water, by activating a water remover to remove water according a comparison of absorption spectrums so that water in the analyte is easily removed without causing the analyzing target molecules to disappear due to decomposition or denaturation.

A method of determining the carbon content in a silicon sample may include: generating electrically active polyatomic complexes within the silicon sample. Each polyatomic complex may include at least one carbon atom. The method may further include: determining a quantity indicative of the content of the generated polyatomic complexes in the silicon sample, and determining the carbon content in the silicon sample from the determined quantity.

Systems for protein quantitation using a Fabry-Perot interferometer. In one arrangement, a quantitation device includes an infrared source, a sample holder, and a Fabry-Perot interferometer positioned to receive infrared radiation from the source passing through a sample on the sample holder. A band pass optical filter sets the working range of the interferometer, and radiation exiting the interferometer falls on a detector that produces a signal indicating the intensity of the received radiation. A controller causes the interferometer to be tuned to a number of different resonance wavelengths and receives the intensity signals, for determination of an absorbance spectrum.

A method for analyzing molecular weight of the poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide (PPTA) utilizing near infrared spectrum is provided for reducing the time required to analyze the molecular weight of PPTA. The method uses PPTA samples to build a spectrum-viscosity fitting curve. The molecular weight of an unknown PPTA is analyzed via a near infrared analysis software and the spectrum-viscosity fitting curve. The method is beneficial in that it has a short process time and high reliability.

A method and process for determining the propensity of elastomeric articles to discolor or stain is provided. The elastomeric articles tested are generally crosslinked elastomeric articles containing accelerators, such as carbamates. Residual carbamates can cause staining when contacted with metal ions, such as copper. Tests are disclosed for determining the propensity of the elastomeric articles to stain or discolor. The process can include remediation steps for preventing future articles from staining.

The invention relates to a microbial test standard for use in infrared spectrometry which has at least two resealable vessels which are liquid-tight when closed, each of which contains a predefined amount of dried biomass of a microorganism. The microorganisms in the different vessels differ in at least one characteristic, which is selected in particular from the group comprising species, subspecies, strain, serovar, pathovar, toxivar and variety, and the difference manifests itself in a predefined intermicrobial spectral distance. The disclosure furthermore comprises a method of using the microbial test standard.

The present disclosure discloses a spectral preprocessing method and device suitable for fruit near-infrared nondestructive detection, which includes the following steps: calculating overall noise distribution of spectral data; performing adaptive threshold segmentation on the spectral data to form a plurality of segmentation intervals, calculating noise of each interval in each segmentation interval, performing cyclic adaptive parameter SG filtering on each interval of an original spectrum to find optimal filtering parameters; performing sliding polynomial fitting on the spectral data within the respective intervals, deriving a derivative of a fitting polynomial of each point at a current point.