A probiotic composition comprised of a probiotic, a prebiotic, a complex-starch reducing enzyme, an enzymatic co-factor, and a pH modifier. The probiotic composition facilitates the creation of a biofilm within the GI tract of poultry that outcompetes and excludes pathogens. The probiotic composition can be incorporated into an eggwash and sprayed onto an egg, the sprayed egg developing a stable probiotic population within the GI tract of the pre-hatched chick. The probiotic composition can also be incorporated into poultry feed by applying the probiotic composition as a mash prior to pelleting. The probiotic composition can also be applied post-pelleting as a wet or dry spray, directly onto the pellets. In some instances, the probiotic composition can be added a drinking water source used by poultry as a water additive. Poultry that consume feed or water that contain the probiotic composition develop a stable probiotic population within their GI tracts.

A probiotic composition comprised of a probiotic, a prebiotic, a complex-starch reducing enzyme, an enzymatic co-factor, and a pH modifier. The probiotic composition facilitates the creation of a biofilm within the GI tract of poultry that outcompetes and excludes pathogens. The probiotic composition can be incorporated into an eggwash and sprayed onto an egg, the sprayed egg developing a stable probiotic population within the GI tract of the pre-hatched chick. The probiotic composition can also be incorporated into poultry feed by applying the probiotic composition as a mash prior to pelleting. The probiotic composition can also be applied post-pelleting as a wet or dry spray, directly onto the pellets. In some instances, the probiotic composition can be added a drinking water source used by poultry as a water additive. Poultry that consume feed or water that contain the probiotic composition develop a stable probiotic population within their GI tracts.

The present embodiments relate to methods for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions such as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). More specifically the present embodiments relate to the prevention and treatment of ALD through the administration of an Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) agonist. Some embodiments relate to use of tazarotene in the prevention and treatment of alcohol-induced liver injury, alcohol-related liver disease, fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis or alcoholic cirrhosis.

The present embodiments relate to methods for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory conditions such as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). More specifically the present embodiments relate to the prevention and treatment of ALD through the administration of an Retinoic Acid Receptor (RAR) agonist. Some embodiments relate to use of tazarotene in the prevention and treatment of alcohol-induced liver injury, alcohol-related liver disease, fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis or alcoholic cirrhosis.

The present invention relates to an alginic oligosaccharic diacid composition comprising a mannuronic diacid of Formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is an integer selected from 1 to 9, m is selected from 0, 1 or 2, m′ is selected from 0 or 1, and wherein the total weight of alginic oligosaccharic diacid wherein n=1-5 accounts for more than 60% of the total weight of the composition; the total weight of guluronic acids accounts for less than 50% of the total weight of the composition. ##STR00001##

The present invention relates to an alginic oligosaccharic diacid composition comprising a mannuronic diacid of Formula (IV) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is an integer selected from 1 to 9, m is selected from 0, 1 or 2, m′ is selected from 0 or 1, and wherein the total weight of alginic oligosaccharic diacid wherein n=1-5 accounts for more than 60% of the total weight of the composition; the total weight of guluronic acids accounts for less than 50% of the total weight of the composition. ##STR00001##

Provided is a composition comprising an isolated Lactobacillus paracasei D3.5 strain or cellular components thereof. In some embodiments, the composition is provided in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which may be a food product, tablet or capsule suitable for enteral administration, etc. Also provided is a composition comprising lipoteichoic acid isolated from Lactobacillus paracasei D3.5 strain, which may be provided in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Provided is a composition comprising an isolated Lactobacillus paracasei D3.5 strain or cellular components thereof. In some embodiments, the composition is provided in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which may be a food product, tablet or capsule suitable for enteral administration, etc. Also provided is a composition comprising lipoteichoic acid isolated from Lactobacillus paracasei D3.5 strain, which may be provided in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The teachings provided herein generally relate to enhanced antivirulents that inactivate antibiotic-resistant bacteria as opposed to relying on an antimicrobial killing of the bacteria, and the antivirulents are safe for oral administration. As such, the systems taught herein are valuable methods that provide an alternate pathway for treating a subject having an antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection.

The teachings provided herein generally relate to enhanced antivirulents that inactivate antibiotic-resistant bacteria as opposed to relying on an antimicrobial killing of the bacteria, and the antivirulents are safe for oral administration. As such, the systems taught herein are valuable methods that provide an alternate pathway for treating a subject having an antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection.