The invention is intended to provide an excellent antitumor agent. An antitumor agent contains a glycolipid glycoside compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: ##STR00001##
in the formula, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are the same as or different from each other and represent an alkanoyl group or a hydrogen atom, and A represents a sugar alcohol residue or a polyol residue.

The invention is intended to provide an excellent antitumor agent. An antitumor agent contains a glycolipid glycoside compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient: ##STR00001##
in the formula, R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are the same as or different from each other and represent an alkanoyl group or a hydrogen atom, and A represents a sugar alcohol residue or a polyol residue.

There is provided a composition comprising an aminoalkyl glucosaminide phosphate compound or a pharmaceutically salt thereof and a buffer for use as an immunomodulator.

There is provided a composition comprising an aminoalkyl glucosaminide phosphate compound or a pharmaceutically salt thereof and a buffer for use as an immunomodulator.

Devices, systems, and methods for combinatorial treatment of a condition with an implantable damping device and biologic therapeutic agent are disclosed herein. Methods for treating one or more effects of the condition, such as a neurological condition, include providing the implantable damping device and at least one other therapy, such as a biologic therapeutic agent, that treats the condition to the patient. The implantable damping device includes a flexible damping member and an abating substance and can be placed in apposition with a blood vessel. The flexible damping member forms a generally tubular structure having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface formed of a sidewall having a partially deformable portion. The abating substance is disposed within the partially deformable portion and moves longitudinally and/or radially within the partially deformable portion in response to pulsatile blood flow.

Devices, systems, and methods for combinatorial treatment of a condition with an implantable damping device and biologic therapeutic agent are disclosed herein. Methods for treating one or more effects of the condition, such as a neurological condition, include providing the implantable damping device and at least one other therapy, such as a biologic therapeutic agent, that treats the condition to the patient. The implantable damping device includes a flexible damping member and an abating substance and can be placed in apposition with a blood vessel. The flexible damping member forms a generally tubular structure having an inner and an outer surface, the inner surface formed of a sidewall having a partially deformable portion. The abating substance is disposed within the partially deformable portion and moves longitudinally and/or radially within the partially deformable portion in response to pulsatile blood flow.

Glycosylated antitumor ether lipids (GAELs) are effective cytotoxic agents against cancer stem cells. Furthermore, combining GAELs which kill cells by a caspase-independent pathway with agents that kill cells by apoptosis will lead to elimination of the differentiated tumor cells and the undifferentiated cancer stem cells leading to an elimination of the tumor and preventing recurrence.

Glycosylated antitumor ether lipids (GAELs) are effective cytotoxic agents against cancer stem cells. Furthermore, combining GAELs which kill cells by a caspase-independent pathway with agents that kill cells by apoptosis will lead to elimination of the differentiated tumor cells and the undifferentiated cancer stem cells leading to an elimination of the tumor and preventing recurrence.

The present invention relates to a mannuronic diacid oligosaccharide composition, comprising a mannuronic diacid of Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 9, m is 0, 1 or 2, and m′ is 0 or 1, and wherein the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=1-5 is 80-95% of the total weight of the composition, and the ratio of the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=1-3 to the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=4-7 is between 1.0 and 3.5.

##STR00001##

The present invention relates to a mannuronic diacid oligosaccharide composition, comprising a mannuronic diacid of Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 9, m is 0, 1 or 2, and m′ is 0 or 1, and wherein the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=1-5 is 80-95% of the total weight of the composition, and the ratio of the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=1-3 to the total weight of mannuronic diacids wherein n=4-7 is between 1.0 and 3.5.

##STR00001##