A multiple-level driver circuit, such as for providing several different signals to a device under test (DUT) in an automated test system, can include multiple diode bridge circuits. In an example, a first diode bridge circuit is configured to receive a multiple-valued input voltage signal, having at least two different DC voltage signal levels, at an input node and, in response, to selectively provide a corresponding multiple-valued output voltage signal at an output node. The first diode bridge circuit can operate in a conducting and non-commutated state when it is used to selectively provide the multiple-valued output voltage signal at the output node.

A multiple-level driver circuit, such as for providing several different signals to a device under test (DUT) in an automated test system, can include multiple diode bridge circuits. In an example, a first diode bridge circuit is configured to receive a multiple-valued input voltage signal, having at least two different DC voltage signal levels, at an input node and, in response, to selectively provide a corresponding multiple-valued output voltage signal at an output node. The first diode bridge circuit can operate in a conducting and non-commutated state when it is used to selectively provide the multiple-valued output voltage signal at the output node.

Systems and methods of testing integrated circuits are disclosed. A system may include a data compression component to compress data received from an integrated circuit under test at a first clock frequency, to generate compressed data. The system may also include a data output component, operatively coupled to the data compression component, to convey the compressed data to automated testing equipment at a second clock frequency.

A test assembly for testing a control device using a message includes: a receiver configured for receiving the message in fragments, wherein each fragment has a first identifier, which denotes a chronological order of the respective fragment in the message, and a second identifier; a buffer memory configured for storing the fragments on the basis of the first and second identifiers, wherein the second identifier causes all the fragments of the message to be recorded in the buffer memory in time to allow the message to be manipulated before the first fragment of the message is to be sent to the control device; a manipulator configured for modifying the message on the basis of predetermined data; and a transmitter configured for sending the modified message to the control device.