Described herein are methods and compositions for treating, reducing, or ameliorating cancer in a subject, comprising administering compositions comprising mucin and/or inulin. In some aspects, described herein is a method of enhancing anti-cancer immunity comprising: (a) administering to a subject a composition comprising mucin, wherein the subject has been identified as having a gut microbiome comprising one more microbial taxa that are members of a Clostridium cluster XIVa or an Actinobacteria phylum; and (b) altering the gut microbiome in the subject, wherein administration of the composition causes an enhanced anti-cancer immunity in the subject.

Described herein are methods and compositions for treating, reducing, or ameliorating cancer in a subject, comprising administering compositions comprising mucin and/or inulin. In some aspects, described herein is a method of enhancing anti-cancer immunity comprising: (a) administering to a subject a composition comprising mucin, wherein the subject has been identified as having a gut microbiome comprising one more microbial taxa that are members of a Clostridium cluster XIVa or an Actinobacteria phylum; and (b) altering the gut microbiome in the subject, wherein administration of the composition causes an enhanced anti-cancer immunity in the subject.

Described herein are methods and compositions for treating, reducing, or ameliorating cancer in a subject, comprising administering compositions comprising mucin and/or inulin. In some aspects, described herein is a method of enhancing anti-cancer immunity comprising: (a) administering to a subject a composition comprising mucin, wherein the subject has been identified as having a gut microbiome comprising one more microbial taxa that are members of a Clostridium cluster XIVa or an Actinobacteria phylum; and (b) altering the gut microbiome in the subject, wherein administration of the composition causes an enhanced anti-cancer immunity in the subject.

The present invention relates to a composition/formulation for reducing uremic toxins, particularly protein bound uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease (CKD). More particularly, the pharmaceutical composition/formulation comprises a synergistic combination of Inulin and Betaine or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for reducing protein bound uremic toxins. The present application also provides various compositions/formulations and process of preparing the same.

The present invention relates to a composition/formulation for reducing uremic toxins, particularly protein bound uremic toxins in chronic kidney disease (CKD). More particularly, the pharmaceutical composition/formulation comprises a synergistic combination of Inulin and Betaine or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for reducing protein bound uremic toxins. The present application also provides various compositions/formulations and process of preparing the same.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treatment of a microbiome associated disorder. Further, disclosed herein are methods and compositions for modulating short chain fatty acid production in a subject.

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treatment of a microbiome associated disorder. Further, disclosed herein are methods and compositions for modulating short chain fatty acid production in a subject.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising probiotic and prebiotic components, mineral salts, lactoferrin, and possibly saccharomycetes, which perform correct, effective colonisation of the probiotic components administered, with enteric consequences which involve maintaining and/or restoring intestinal health and preventing the consequences of common dysbioses of the digestive tract caused by stress, incorrect dietary habits and antibiotic treatments. Said compositions also have a concomitant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating action.

The present invention relates to compositions comprising probiotic and prebiotic components, mineral salts, lactoferrin, and possibly saccharomycetes, which perform correct, effective colonisation of the probiotic components administered, with enteric consequences which involve maintaining and/or restoring intestinal health and preventing the consequences of common dysbioses of the digestive tract caused by stress, incorrect dietary habits and antibiotic treatments. Said compositions also have a concomitant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating action.

The ubiquitin ligase, RNF5, regulates the gut microbiota composition and influences the immune checkpoint response to tumors. RNF5 deficient animals exhibit significant inhibition of tumor development as well as an altered gut microbiota composition. Methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating cancer by administering to a subject one or more selected bacterial species and/or one or more prebiotics that promote the growth of one or more selected bacterial species in combination with one or more anti-cancer agents.