A novel and useful system and method by which radar angle and range resolution are significantly improved without increasing complexity in critical hardware parts. A multi-pulse methodology is described in which each pulse contains partial angular and range information consisting of a portion of the total CPI bandwidth, termed multiband chirp. Each chirp has significantly reduced fractional bandwidth relative to monoband processing. Each chirp contains angular information that fills only a portion of the ‘virtual array’, while the full virtual array information is contained across the CPI. This is done using only a single transmission antenna per pulse, thus significantly simplifying MIMO hardware realization, referred to as antenna-multiplexing (AM). Techniques for generating the multiband chirps as well as receiving and generating improved fine range-Doppler data maps. A windowing technique deployed in the transmitter as opposed to the receiver is also disclosed.

A storage medium-compatible communications unit, a phase detection unit, a parameter acquisition section and a location detection section are provided. The storage medium-compatible communications unit communicates with a storage medium by wireless using electromagnetic waves at a predetermined frequency. The phase detection unit detects phases of signals received from the storage medium. The parameter acquisition section acquires a distance detection parameter to be used in detecting a storage medium distance from a first position of an antenna to the storage medium. The first position is a position in a range of positions of the antenna from which the distance to the storage medium is shortest. The distance detection parameter is a value set in accordance with a positional relationship between the first position and a second position. The second position is a position of the antenna in the range of positions of the antenna that is different from the first position. The location detection section detects the storage medium distance, using a first phase detected by the phase detection unit at the first position, a second phase detected by the phase detection unit at the second position, and the distance detection parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition section. The location detection section identifies the first position at a time at which a trend of changes of phase detected by the phase detection unit in association with movement of the antenna reverses.

A method for mitigating a leakage signal in an FMCW radar and a radar system thereof are disclosed. The method for mitigating the leakage signal in the radar system includes generating an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal for a beat signal, generating a complex signal using the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, concentrating a phase noise of the leakage signal included in the complex signal on a stationary point, and mitigating the phase noise based on stationary point concentration (SPC) of the phase noise.

An apparatus for emitting electromagnetic radiation and receiving partial radiation reflected by objects, and determines the instantaneous performance of its system detection. The apparatus includes a device for emitting a frequency-modulated transmit signal that has at least two signal sequences which have ramps, each succeeding one another in the frequency characteristic, with gaps in between, the signal sequences being interleaved with each other with a predetermined time offset so that in each case a first ramp of each of the signal sequences is output before a second ramp of one of the at least two signal sequences is output. The apparatus includes a mixer, an analog-to-digital converter, a transform device, and a device for detecting phase noise. The phase changes of the receive signals are compared over all two-dimensional spectra to a precalculated model, and the cause of the phase noise is ascertained with the aid of predetermined criteria.

An electronic device includes a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. The transmission antenna is configured to transmit a transmission wave. The reception antenna is configured to receive a reflection wave generated by reflection of the transmission wave. The electronic device allows the frequency at which the transmission wave is transmitted to be variable in multiple segments and detects an object that reflects the transmission wave based on a transmission signal transmitted as the transmission wave and a reception signal received as the reflection wave. The electronic device transmits sensing information to an information processing apparatus along with position information of the electronic device. The sensing information is based on the transmission signal transmitted at a frequency in one of the multiple segments as the transmission wave and the reception signal received as the reflection wave.

A method of processing waveforms associated with an unknown random target, wherein the waveforms are transmitted from and received at a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar, is described. A finite signal is transferred through a digital to analog (D/A) filter and a modulation section, such that a set of transmitting antenna elements may transmit a plurality of incident waveforms towards the unknown target. When the MIMO radar receives a plurality of reflected waveforms from the unknown target, a received signal is formulated by filtering and demodulating the reflected waveforms. The received signal is a function of the target, clutter, and white noise. The received signal is used to determine a signal-to-interference-plus-noise (SINK) ratio and also to derive a calculation module for the outage probability of the MIMO radar. The calculation module is solved to reduce the outage probability of the MIMO radar.

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In one example, phase-noise compensation tracking signals (PTRS) may be transmitted using sets of resource blocks (RBs), where a frequency for each PTRS within the sets RBs is different from a frequency corresponding to a direct current (DC) tone. In another example, a time-domain-based PTRS may be used, where a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol may include a cyclic prefix and a PTRS inserted in the DFT-s-OFDM symbol. Additionally or alternatively, a guard-interval-based DFT-s-OFDM symbol may include a PTRS that replaces part or all of a guard interval. In some examples, subsets of tones used for PTRS across a system bandwidth may be transmitted using a scrambled modulation symbol, where at least one antenna port may be used for the transmission of PTRS.

To provide a precipitation particle classification apparatus for obtaining a proper classification result of precipitation particles based on information from a plurality of radar devices. The precipitation particle classification apparatus includes a data processing part, a fuzzy processing part, a coordinate conversion part, an interpolation part, and a classification part. The data processing part acquires polarization parameters obtained by reflection on the precipitation particles from each of the plurality of radar devices which are arranged at different positions and have a part of a scanning area overlapping with each other. The fuzzy processing part obtains a polar coordinate distribution evaluation value indicating the distribution in polar coordinates of an evaluation value indicating the degree of attribution to each type of precipitation particles from polarization parameters by using a fuzzy inference. The coordinate conversion part converts the polar coordinate distribution evaluation value into the Cartesian coordinate distribution evaluation value. The interpolation part integrates the Cartesian coordinate distribution evaluation values whose positions on the coordinates are substantially equal among the Cartesian coordinate distribution evaluation values obtained for each of the plurality of radar devices to obtain a composite evaluation value. The classification part classifies precipitation particle species based on the composite evaluation value.

A millimeter or mm-wave system includes transmission of a millimeter wave (mm-wave) radar signal by a transmitter to an object. The transmitted mm-wave radar signal may include at least two signal orientations, and in response to each signal orientation, the object reflects corresponding signal reflections. The signal reflections are detected and a determination is made as to location of the object.

Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving radar signals from a radar source while minimizing interference with other radar sources are presented. A transmit signal comprising a first chirp sequence is generated according to a set of waveform parameters, with least one waveform parameter being varied for one or more chirps in the first chirp sequence. Additionally, each chirp of the first chirp sequence can be phase-modulated. A receive signal comprising a second chirp sequence and corresponding to the transmit signal reflected off an object in a surrounding environment is then sampled to determine one or more attributes of the object. In some embodiments, the attributes include distance and speed values calculated using Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFTs). Other attributes that can be calculated from the receive signal include azimuth angle and elevation angle.