An optical device including a housing; an optical element contained in the housing; and a cover that seals an opening of the housing. The cover includes a frame member having an opening that serves as a window section, and a window section glass plate bonded to the frame member and seals the opening of the frame member. The frame member has a thickness which is greater than that of the window section glass plate, an upper surface of the frame member protrudes past an upper surface of the window section glass plate, a lower surface of the frame member protrudes past a lower surface of the window section glass plate.

A mirror with display device includes a transparent planar material; and a display device. The transparent planar material has a metallic thin film. A light-shielding part is formed in the transparent planar material so that the transparent planar material has a translucent part. A display part of the display device for displaying an image is bonded to the translucent part via an adhesive layer.

Disclosed is a liquid crystal display device including: a liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image; a backlight unit for irradiating light toward a rear surface of the liquid crystal display panel; a cover bottom formed therein with a space in which the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit are installed; and a glass attached to a front surface of the liquid crystal display panel to protect the liquid crystal display panel, wherein the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit are spaced apart from each other so that air moves through a space between the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight unit. Accordingly, a sealed space is formed inside the liquid crystal display device, and the air inside the sealed space is circulated, so that thermal equilibrium is induced inside the sealed space.

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a display panel, which includes a cover plate, a pixel layer, and a driving circuit layer. The driving circuit layer is disposed between the cover plate and the pixel layer. The driving circuit layer includes a metal layer and a darkening layer, the darkening layer is disposed on a side of the metal layer towards the cover plate, and a reflectivity of the darkening layer of external light is less than a reflectivity of the metal layer of the external light. When the external light is irradiated, the reflectivity of the darkening layer is less; therefore rainbow mura generated when the external light source illuminates the display panel.

A display unit that includes an image display part and a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part. A cured resin layer is arranged between the display part and the protective part. The cured resin layer can have a transmittance of 90% or higher in the visible range and a storage modulus at 25° C. of 1×10.sup.7 Pa or less. The cured resin layer can be formed from a resin composition that has a cure shrinkage of 5% or less.

A display panel according to the present invention includes a display panel and a cover member disposed on the display panel. The cover member includes a glass plate that is manufactured using a float process and has a first surface and a second surface in which the concentration of tin oxide is higher than that in the first surface, and an optical layer that is layered on the second surface and faces the outside.

Various embodiments for configuring LC cells, LC panels, and methods of manufacturing LC panels are provided, comprising: various embodiments to increase the stiffness and/or rigidity of the LC cell, such that once it undergoes lamination processing to attach it to glass layers on either major surface of the LC cell, the LC cell will not undergo distortion/discontinuous cell gap when transformed into an LC panel.

A laminate includes a substrate, a self-healing layer on the substrate and having a thickness of greater than or equal to about 50 micrometers, a protective layer between the substrate and the self-healing layer, and a surface layer on the self-healing layer and having a thickness of about 20 nanometers to about 300 nanometers, wherein the self-healing layer has a first elastic modulus and the protective layer has a second elastic modulus, wherein the second elastic modulus is about 1.2 times to about 50 times greater than the first elastic modulus, and wherein the surface layer has a friction coefficient of less than or equal to about 1.

According to an embodiment, a display device comprises a frame defining an opening, a grip extending from the frame, and a display panel which is held by the frame and whose background is visually recognizable. Further, the opening includes a region surrounded by an inner edge of the frame and the display panel.

A display apparatus includes: a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area; a first conductive layer on the substrate in the peripheral area and comprising a first hole; a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer and overlapping the first conductive layer, the second conductive layer comprising a second hole; a planarization layer extending from the display area to the peripheral area and comprising at least two organic insulating layers between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer; and a display element on the planarization layer in the display area, wherein a part of a portion of the second conductive layer except for the second hole is in contact with a part of a portion of the first conductive layer except for the first hole.