According to one embodiment, a display system includes an external light sensor, a display panel, a viewing angle control panel including a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules twist-aligned, configured such that a drive voltage applied to the liquid crystal layer is controlled based on an external light intensity detected by the external light sensor, and a polarization axis rotation element disposed between the viewing angle control panel and the display panel. The drive voltage when the external light intensity is less than a threshold value is greater than the drive voltage when the external light intensity is greater or equal to than the threshold value.

A privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator and a compensated switchable liquid crystal retarder arranged between first and second polarisers arranged in series with the spatial light modulator. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction over a wide polar field. In a wide angle mode of operation, the switchable liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is substantially unmodified.

According to one embodiment, a flat portion is provided between a first printed circuit and a second printed circuit, and a wall portion of a frame holds and fixes the first flexible printed circuit and the second flexible printed circuit, and thus the first flexible printed circuit and the second flexible printed circuit extend along the wall portion, and a second curvature of the second flexible printed circuit is smaller than a first curvature of the first flexible printed circuit.

A privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator and a compensated switchable liquid crystal retarder arranged between first and second polarisers arranged in series with the spatial light modulator. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction over a wide polar field. In a wide angle mode of operation, the switchable liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is substantially unmodified.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a privacy module. The privacy module includes a first polarizing element, a second polarizing element, and a light modulation element. The first polarizing element includes a first light absorbing material. The first polarizing element has a surface, and the surface has a normal direction. The second polarizing element includes a second light absorbing material. The second polarizing element at least partially overlaps the first polarizing element. The light modulation element is disposed between the first polarizing element and the second polarizing element. The first light absorbing material has a first long axis, and the second light absorbing material has a second long axis. The first long axis and second long axis are parallel to the normal direction.

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a viewing angle switchable structure. The viewing angle switchable structure includes a first polarizer, a second polarizer, a first liquid crystal layer, a second liquid crystal layer, and a substrate. The first liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first polarizer and the second polarizer. The second liquid crystal layer is disposed between the second polarizer and the substrate. A polarized light is incident into the second liquid crystal layer. An absorption axis of the first polarizer and an absorption axis of the second polarizer have different angles. The angle of the absorption axis of the first polarizer is perpendicular to a polarization direction of the polarized light.

A substrate and a method for producing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a substrate includes a base layer, a black layer formed on the base layer, and column spacers formed on the black layer, wherein a loss rate of spacers measured by a peel test is 15% or less. The substrate can have excellent adhesiveness of the spacer to the base layer or the black layer and ensuring appropriate darkening properties. The method can effectively produce such a substrate without adverse effects such as occurrence of foreign materials without separate treatment such as heat treatment.

A display panel is provided, which includes a first sub-panel and a second sub-panel arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first sub-panel comprises a plurality of pixel units, the second sub-panel comprises a plurality of functional units, each of the functional units corresponds to respective at least one of the pixel units, and an optical lens layer is arranged between the first sub-panel and the second sub-panel, and configured to form a real image of the functional unit or the pixel unit between the functional unit and the pixel unit, wherein a size of the real image of the functional unit is equal to a size of the functional unit, and a size of the real image of the pixel unit is equal to a size of the pixel unit. A display device is further provided.

A display assembly, includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed opposite, a first liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, a third substrate disposed at a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, a second liquid crystal layer located between the first substrate and the third substrate, a first pixel circuit layer disposed between the first substrate and the first liquid crystal layer, a second pixel circuit layer disposed between the third substrate and the second liquid crystal layer, a polarizing device disposed on a side of the second pixel circuit layer away from the second liquid crystal layer, and a first metal wire grid polarizing layer disposed between the first substrate and the first pixel circuit layer. The first metal wire grid polarizing layer is electrically insulated from the first pixel circuit layer.

The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a dimming liquid crystal panel and a display panel. The array substrate includes: a first transparent electrode layer with a plurality of slit structures, wherein the first transparent electrode layer comprises a plurality of domains, the plurality of domains comprise at least two types of domains, each of the plurality of domains is adjacent to different types of domains along both a row direction and a column direction; and a plurality of gate lines extending along the row direction and a plurality of data lines extending along the column direction, the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines crossing to define a plurality of dimming regions arranged in an array.