Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for logical-to-physical (L2P) address translation. A method may comprise receiving a request for a first logical data address (LDA), and calculating a first translation data unit (TDU) index for a first TDU. The first TDU may contain a L2P entry for the first LDA. The method may further comprise searching a cache of lookup directory entries of recently accessed TDUs using the first TDU index, determining that there is a cache miss, generating and storing an outstanding request for the lookup directory entry for the first TDU in a miss buffer, retrieving the lookup directory entry for the first TDU from an in-memory lookup directory, determining that the lookup directory entry for the first TDU is not valid, reserve a TDU space for the first TDU in a memory and generating a load request for the first TDU.

A host may use address translation to convert virtual addresses to physical addresses for endpoints, which may then submit memory access requests for physical addresses. The host may incorporate the physical address and a signature of the physical address generated using a private key into a translated address field of a response to a translation request. An endpoint may treat the combination as a translated address by storing it in an entry of a translation cache, and accessing the entry for inclusion in a memory access request. The host may generate a signature of the translated address from the request using the private key, with the result being compared to the signature from the request. The memory access request may be verified when the compared values match, and the memory access may be performed using the translated address.

In an embodiment, a system may support programmable hashing of address bits at a plurality of levels of granularity to map memory addresses to memory controllers and ultimately at least to memory devices. The hashing may be programmed to distribute pages of memory across the memory controllers, and consecutive blocks of the page may be mapped to physically distant memory controllers. In an embodiment, address bits may be dropped from each level of granularity, forming a compacted pipe address to save power within the memory controller. In an embodiment, a memory folding scheme may be employed to reduce the number of active memory devices and/or memory controllers in the system when the full complement of memory is not needed.

A computing device including executable processes may determine that a future likelihood of access for virtual memory pages of an executable process are below a threshold likelihood of access based on an execution status of the executable process or a tracking of memory accesses to the virtual memory pages of the executable process. Responsive to this determination, memory pages found to store contents matching that of memory pages mapped to other processes may be unmapped from the process and released for reuse by the computing device. The virtual memory pages may then be marked as being shared with the similar memory pages mapped to the other processes. At a later time, the memory pages of the process may be configured to be non-shared, the configuring including either copying respective shared pages to non-shared pages or enabling a processor exception on access to the memory pages.

A method for monitoring memory access behavior of a sample process is provided. A processing unit of a computer device determines a page table of the sample process based on a page directory base address of the sample process, where each entry of the page table includes first information, the first information indicates whether the entry has been assigned a guest physical address, the entry that has been assigned the guest physical address includes second information that is used to indicate an access permission of the assigned guest physical address; determines a target entry from the page table, the target entry has been assigned a guest physical address, and an access permission is execution allowed; determines a target host physical address corresponding to the target guest physical address that is assigned to the target entry; and monitors behavior of accessing memory space indicated by the target host physical address.

Systems and methods are provided to perform fine-grained memory accesses using a memory controller. The memory controller can access elements stored in memory across multiple dimensions of a matrix. The memory controller can perform accesses to non-contiguous memory locations by skipping zero or more elements across any dimension of the matrix.

A storage device is provided that allows a controller to directly access bytes of data in data latches connected to memory, as opposed to through controller RAM. The storage device may include a memory, a plurality of data latches connected to the memory, and a controller coupled to each of the data latches. The controller is configured to access one or more bytes of decoded data in one or more of the data latches. For instance, the controller may provide a command including an address for data in the memory, and may process one or more bytes of the data in at least one of the data latches in response to the command. The controller may also store a mapping of addresses for each of the word lines, including the address provided in the command. As a result, operation latency may be reduced and controller RAM savings achieved.

The present disclosure relates to one or more memory management techniques. In embodiments, one or more regions of storage class memory (SCM) of a storage array is provisioned as expanded global memory. The one or more regions can correspond to SCM persistent cache memory regions. The storage array's global memory and expanded global memory can be used to execute one or more storage-related services connected to servicing (e.g., executing) an input/output (IO) operation.

A virtually-indexed and virtually-tagged cache has E entries each holding a memory line at a physical memory line address (PMLA), a tag of a virtual memory line address (VMLA), and permissions of a memory page that encompasses the PMLA. A directory having E corresponding entries is physically arranged as R rows by C columns=E. Each directory entry holds a directory tag comprising hashes of corresponding portions of a page address portion of the VMLA whose tag is held in the corresponding cache entry. In response to a translation lookaside buffer management instruction (TLBMI), the microprocessor generates a target tag comprising hashes of corresponding portions of a TLBMI-specified page address. For each directory row, the microprocessor: for each directory entry of the row, compares the target and directory tags to generate a match indictor used to invalidate the corresponding cache entry.

A multi-core processor includes a plurality of cores, a shared memory, a plurality of address allocators, and a bus. The shared memory has a message queue including a plurality of memory regions for transmitting messages between the plurality of cores. The plurality of address allocators are configured to, each time addresses in a predetermined range corresponding to a reference memory region among the plurality of memory regions are received from a corresponding core among the plurality of cores, control the plurality of memory regions to be accessed in sequence by applying an offset determined according to an access count of the reference memory region to the addresses in the predetermined range. The bus is configured to connect the plurality of cores, the shared memory, and the plurality of address allocators to one another.