A display device comprising a spatial light modulator having a display polariser arranged on one side of the spatial light modulator is provided with an additional polariser arranged on the same side as the display polariser and polar control retarders between the additional polariser and the display polariser. The polar control retarders include a liquid crystal retarder having two surface alignment layers disposed adjacent to a layer of liquid crystal material on opposite sides. The surface alignment layers provide alignment in the adjacent liquid crystal material with an in-plane component, wherein the angle of said in-plane component changes monotonically along a predetermined axis across the display device, providing reduction of luminance in directions that are offset from a viewing axis, increasing uniformity in the reduction of luminance in directions that are offset from a viewing axis.

A display device and a driving method therefor and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device includes: a liquid crystal cell (1); a first polarizer (2) positioned at a light incident side of the liquid crystal cell (1); and a reflective polarization structure (3) positioned at one side of the liquid crystal cell (1) away from the first polarizer (2). The reflective polarization structure (3) is configured to absorb light having a polarization direction parallel to a transmission axis direction of the first polarizer (2), and to reflect light having a polarization direction perpendicular to the transmission axis direction of the first polarizer (2).

A optical system of a head mounted display (HMD) system that includes a lens assembly comprising a first lens element and a second lens element that are directly or indirectly coupled together, for example, via a suitable optically clear adhesive. The lens assembly may include a quarter-wave plate disposed between the first and second lens elements. The first lens element may include a surface with an anti-reflective coating thereon, and the second lens element may include a surface with a partially reflective coating thereon. The optical system may include a reflective polarizer that, together with the lens assembly, focuses light from a display system to an eye of a user of the head mounted display system.

Embodiments described herein relate to nanostructured trans-reflective filters having sub-wavelength dimensions. In one embodiment, the trans-reflective filter includes a film stack that transmits a filtered light within a range of wavelengths and reflects light not within the first range of wavelengths. The film stack includes a first metal film disposed on a substrate having a first thickness, a first dielectric film disposed on the first metal film having a second thickness, a second metal film disposed on the first dielectric film having a third thickness, and a second dielectric film disposed on the second metal film having a fourth thickness.

A vehicle mirror includes: an image display section that displays an image with first polarized light; and a mirror section disposed on an image output side of the image display section, wherein, in order from the image display section side, the mirror section includes, for example, a first polarizer that transmits the first polarized light and reflects second polarized light, a polarization controller that controls a polarization state of light, and a second polarizer that transmits the first polarized light and absorbs the second polarized light, wherein the polarization controller includes a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode being set on a first polarizer side of the liquid crystal layer, and a second electrode being set on a second polarizer side of the liquid crystal layer, and wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is formed with multiple area electrodes.

A privacy display comprises a spatial light modulator and a compensated switchable liquid crystal retarder arranged between first and second polarisers arranged in series with the spatial light modulator. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction over a wide polar field. In a wide angle mode of operation, the switchable liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance is substantially unmodified.

Disclosed are a display device and a driving method for a display device. The display device includes a display component and a light control component. The light control component has a plurality of light control pixels arranged in an array. Each of the light control pixels at least covers one of the display pixels. Each of the light control pixels is configured to switch between a first state and a second state. When the light control pixel is in the first state, external ambient light that has passed through the first polarizer does not change polarization state after passing through the light control pixel. When the light control pixel is in the second state, external ambient light that has passed through the first polarizer is adjusted, after passing through the light control pixel, to be linearly polarized light perpendicular to the light transmission axis of the reflective polarizer.

Disclosed is a monolithic LCD projector, including: a light source, a polarizer provided on a light emitting side of the light source and configured for converting light emitted from the light source into linearly polarized light, an LCD panel provided on a light emitting side of the polarizer and configured for modulating the linearly polarized light according to an image signal to generate modulated light, an analyzer provided on a light emitting side of the LCD panel and separated from the LCD panel and obliqued, the analyzer includes a reflective polarizer and a functional structure, and a lens provided in a reflected light path of the analyzer and configured for projecting the second polarization state light reflected by the reflective polarizer.

Systems and methods for optical imaging are disclosed. An optical sensor for imaging a biometric input object on a sensing region includes a transparent layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side; a set of apertures disposed above the first side of the transparent layer; a first set of reflective surfaces disposed below the second side of the transparent layer configured to receive light transmitted through the first set of apertures and to reflect the received light; a second set of reflective surfaces disposed above the first side of the transparent layer configured to receive the light reflected from the first set of reflective surfaces and to further reflect the light; and a plurality of detector elements positioned to receive the further reflected light from the second set of reflective surfaces.

An optical element includes, sequentially from a viewing surface side toward a back surface side: a viewing-surface-side polarizer; a retarder; and a back-surface-side polarizer, a transmission axis of the viewing-surface-side polarizer and a transmission axis of the back-surface-side polarizer being parallel to each other, the optical element having an average angle θ between an angle θ1 and an angle θ2 of greater than 0° and smaller than 90°, wherein the angle θ1 represents an angle formed by an optical axis of the retarder on a surface close to the back surface with the surface close to the back surface; and the angle θ2 represents an angle formed by an optical axis of the retarder on a surface close to the viewing surface with the surface close to the viewing surface.