Disclosed is a temperature sensor including a first current generator configured to generate a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current, a second current generator configured to generate an inverse PTAT (IPTAT) current, the PTAT current and IPTAT current being combined to form a reference current having a sensitivity relative to temperature, a plurality of current mirrors to adjust the sensitivity and gain of the reference current, and a variable resistor to set an output calibration voltage based on the generated current.

A tracking current sense system is described that includes a current source and a current control device. The current source alternatively and substantially replicates a first current flowing through a first switch and a second current flowing through a second switch. The current control device configures the current source to alternate between replicating the first current and the second current.

In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes: a trimmable reference current generator having a temperature dependent current output node, the trimmable reference current generator including: a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current generation circuit; a first programmable current scaling circuit coupled to the PTAT current generation circuit and including a first output coupled to the temperature dependent current output node; a constant current generation circuit; a second programmable current scaling circuit coupled to the constant current generation circuit and including a first output coupled to the temperature dependent current output node; and a reference interface circuit having an input coupled to the temperature dependent current output node and an output configured to be coupled to a reference current input of a memory sense amplifier.

A wheel sensor interface apparatus may include: a wheel sensor interface unit configured to supply power to a wheel sensor of a vehicle, or sense an output current of the wheel sensor and transmit the sensed current to a microprocessor unit of the vehicle; and an over-current detection unit including: a reference current generation unit configured to generate a reference current using a voltage across a resistor through which the output current flows; and a voltage level decision unit configured to decide a voltage level according to the reference current. The over-current detection unit may determine whether the output current is an over-current, according to the voltage level.

A current mirroring circuit including: a first portion having a first resistor and a first transistor, the first transistor having a control terminal coupled to a control terminal of a first diode-connected transistor; and a second portion having a second resistor and a second transistor, the second transistor having a control terminal coupled to a control terminal of a second diode-connected transistor, the first portion being in electrical communication with a first power level and the second portion being in electrical communication with a second power level, the first portion being coupled to the second portion.

A current mirror circuit includes a current source for generating a reference current, a mirror circuit having a first node for passing a first mirroring current and a second node for passing a second mirroring current, a feedback circuit coupled to the mirror circuit for equalizing voltages on the first and second nodes, and a tunable element coupled to the mirror circuit and driven by an output of the feedback circuit for providing a target output current.

An on-die temperature sensor measures temperature during a temperature-measurement session. A PTAT (proportional-to-absolute-temperature) generator generates an analog PTAT voltage that is dependent on temperature. A ramp generator generates a changing, analog ramp voltage whose rate of change is dependent on the PTAT voltage, such that the rate of change of the ramp voltage is dependent on the temperature. A comparator compares the ramp voltage to a reference voltage to detect termination of the temperature-measurement session. A counter generates a count value based on the duration of the temperature-measurement session, where the count value is mapped to the measured temperature using a lookup table. The PTAT generator has (i) two npn-type bipolar devices that generate a base-to-emitter voltage difference that is dependent on temperature and function as an amplifier input stage and (ii) circuitry to generate base currents for the bipolar devices to avoid current loading at the PTAT output.

A reference current generating circuit includes a positive temperature coefficient current source configured to generate a first current, a value of which increases with an increase of an ambient temperature thereof, a negative temperature coefficient current source configured to generate a second current, a value of which decreases with the increase of the ambient temperature thereof, a first current adjustment circuit configured to adjust the first current in accordance with a first adjustment setting value, to thereby generate a positive temperature characteristic current, a second current adjustment circuit configured to adjust the second current in accordance with a second adjustment setting value, to thereby generate a negative temperature characteristic current, and a current amplifier configured to amplify a combined current of the positive temperature characteristic current and the negative temperature characteristic current, to thereby generate a reference current.

In a current-mode bandgap reference integrated circuit: a bandgap voltage generator is configured to generate a bandgap voltage, a zero-temperature coefficient current generator configured to generate a zero-temperature coefficient current, and a proportional to absolute temperature current generator configured to generate a proportional to absolute temperature current. The integrated circuit includes a first pair of bipolar junction transistors (BJT) comprising a first BJT and a second BJT. The integrated circuit also includes a second pair of bipolar junction transistors, comprising a third BJT and a fourth BJT. The first pair of BJTs matches the second pair of BJTs.

A bandgap reference circuit includes a voltage reference circuit configured to generate a reference voltage at a first output and a proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current source configured to generate a PTAT current reference at a second output. A divider circuit is coupled to the reference voltage and configured to generate a divided reference voltage at a third output of the bandgap reference circuit. The bandgap reference circuit further includes a tunable current source coupled to the divider circuit and configured to generate a tunable current reference at a fourth output of the bandgap reference circuit based, at least in part, on the divider circuit. A method of generating a tunable current with a bandgap circuit is also provided.