An electromagnetic induction wireless communication system including: a magnetic antenna; an electric antenna; a tuning capacitor coupled to the magnetic antenna configured to tune the magnetic antenna; a controller configured to control the operation of the communication system; a signal source coupled to the controller configured to produce a communication signal used to drive the magnetic antenna and the electric antenna; a voltage control unit coupled to the signal source configured to produce one of an amplitude difference, phase difference, and an amplitude and a phase difference between the communication signal used to drive the magnetic antenna and electric antenna.

An antenna (100) for an RFID reading apparatus is provided having at least one single CLL antenna (10), wherein a single CLL antenna (10) is an antenna that has an inner antenna loop (12) and a capacitively loaded antenna loop (14) which surrounds the inner antenna loop (12) and into which a capacitance (16 is introduced. In this respect, the antenna (100) has a plurality of single CLL antennas (10a-d) that are differently oriented and has a feed circuit (26) to operate the single CLL antennas (10a-d) for generating a circular polarization with a respective phase offset.

A fingerprint recognition card is provided to perform authentication and security functions by recognizing a fingerprint of a user and includes a fingerprint recognition unit configured to detect a fingerprint of a user, a control unit configured to perform registration authentication for the detected fingerprint of the user, a communication unit configured to perform tagging to an external reader depending on the registration authentication of the control unit, and an inductive current generator configured to generate an inductive current in response to approaching the external reader. The inductive current generator generates the inductive current when a distance to the external reader is within a predetermined distance, converts the generated inductive current to a direct current (DC), and supplies the output voltage, which is generated by reducing the input voltage of the converted DC, to the fingerprint recognition unit, the control unit, and the communication unit.

A noncontact communication medium includes a processing circuit that is mounted on a substrate on which an antenna coil is formed, and has an internal capacitor, and an external capacitor that composes a resonance circuit configured to resonate at a predetermined resonance frequency, along with the internal capacitor and the antenna coil. A method for manufacturing a noncontact communication medium includes measuring a temporary resonance frequency in a state in which the external capacitor is not connected to the processing circuit and in a state in which the processing circuit is connected to the antenna coil, and deciding capacitance of the external capacitor based on a degree of difference between a reference resonance frequency in a case where the noncontact communication medium performs communication with an outside through a magnetic field and a temporary resonance frequency.

A noncontact communication medium comprises an antenna coil that is formed in a substrate and induces power with application of a magnetic field from an outside, and a processing circuit that operates using the power induced by the antenna coil. The substrate has a plurality of layers in a thickness direction. The antenna coil is wound in a loop shape in a first layer among the plurality of layers. One end and the other end of the antenna coil are electrically connected through an auxiliary antenna coil wound in a loop shape in a second layer different from the first layer among the plurality of layers. At least one of the first layer or the second layer is buried in the substrate.

Radiofrequency device with adjustable LC circuit comprising an electrical and/or electronic module. The invention relates to a communication device with a radio-frequency chip, said device comprising—an insulating support layer, —an electrical and/or electronic radiofrequency circuit on said insulating layer, said circuit comprising plates of an adjustable capacitor and/or an antenna spiral with adjustable inductance, —at least one element for adjusting a tuning frequency of the radiofrequency circuit. The device is distinguished in that said plates and/or spiral are included in an electrical and/or electronic chip card module, and in that said adjusting element connects an intermediate point of the spiral so as to decrease the available inductance and/or splits or links the plates so as to adjust the capacitance.

A contactless information medium is provided with a spiral wiring on an IC chip. The IC chip has first and second electrodes, and the spiral wiring has first and second end portions electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively. A first relay wiring is connected to the first electrode via a first connecting hole. The first end portion is connected to the first relay wiring via a third connecting hole formed on an inner peripheral side of the spiral wiring. The first relay wiring includes a rectangular region diagonally including the first connecting hole and the third connecting hole.

In an embodiment an apparatus includes a contactless transponder including a contactless interface and a wired interface, wherein the contactless transponder is configured to communicate with a contactless reader according to a contactless protocol through the contactless interface, a wired communication bus connected to the wired interface and at least one module connected to the bus, wherein the transponder is configured so that the reader is a master on the bus when the reader and the transponder communicate.

To provide a coil that has satisfactory characteristics even when the coil is used by being attached to or embedded in a tire, the coil forming an RFID tag in combination with a substrate on which an RF chip and a pattern coil connected to the RF chip are mounted. A coil 30 is held in a housing 75 accommodating a substrate 90 and is wound around the substrate 90. A first end of the coil 30 extends from the substrate 90 and forms a first element 50 of an antenna. A second end of the coil 30 extends from the substrate 90 and forms a second element 60 of the antenna. The first element 50 and the second element 60 are arranged in parallel to each other, and the first element 50 has a longer extension length than the second element 60. The coil 30 and a pattern coil 40 form a coupling transformer 20. The number of windings in the coil 30 is smaller than the number of windings in the pattern coil 40.

Implantable transponders comprising no ferromagnetic parts for use in medical implants are disclosed herein. Such transponders may assist in preventing interference of transponders with medical imaging technologies. Such transponders may optionally be of a small size, and may assist in collecting and transmitting data and information regarding implanted medical devices. Methods of using such transponders, readers for detecting such transponders, and methods for using such readers are also described.