The present disclosure provides an intermittent tape (100) disposed of around a pair of conductors. The intermittent tape (100) has a top dielectric layer (102), a bottom dielectric layer (106) and a conductive layer (104). The conductive layer (104) is sandwiched between the top dielectric layer (102) and the bottom dielectric layer (106). The conductive layer (104) includes conductive segments (108) and non-conductive segments (110). The non-conductive segments (110) are defined by an absence of the conductive segments (108). The conductive segments (108) and the non-conductive segments (110) are arranged alternatingly. A width of the non-conductive segments (110) between the conductive segments (108) is constant.

Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

Thin-film devices, for example electrochromic devices for windows, and methods of manufacturing are described. Particular focus is given to methods of patterning optical devices. Various edge deletion and isolation scribes are performed, for example, to ensure the optical device has appropriate isolation from any edge defects. Methods described herein apply to any thin-film device having one or more material layers sandwiched between two thin film electrical conductor layers. The described methods create novel optical device configurations.

The invention relates to a measuring probe for epicardial ECG monitoring comprising the measuring element (2) for measuring an electric signal from a heart and the connecting element (3) arranged to output the measured heart signal, the measuring element (2) being electrically connected with the connecting element (3). The measuring element (2) and the connecting element (3) are layered elements. The invention relates also to a measuring system for epicardial ECG monitoring comprising the probe (1) connected by the signal cable (5) with a display device.

The invention relates to a measuring probe for epicardial ECG monitoring comprising the measuring element (2) for measuring an electric signal from a heart and the connecting element (3) arranged to output the measured heart signal, the measuring element (2) being electrically connected with the connecting element (3). The measuring element (2) and the connecting element (3) are layered elements. The invention relates also to a measuring system for epicardial ECG monitoring comprising the probe (1) connected by the signal cable (5) with a display device.

Provided is a conductive laminate including a base material and a conductive ink film provided on the base material, in which a region that extends from a position being away from a first main surface toward a second main surface by a distance equivalent to 50% of a thickness of the conductive ink film to the second main surface has a first void ratio of 15% to 50%, and a second void ratio in a region that extends from the first main surface toward the second main surface to a position being away from the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 10% of the thickness of the conductive ink film has a second void ratio which is smaller than the first void ratio.

Provided is a conductive laminate including a base material and a conductive ink film provided on the base material, in which a region that extends from a position being away from a first main surface toward a second main surface by a distance equivalent to 50% of a thickness of the conductive ink film to the second main surface has a first void ratio of 15% to 50%, and a second void ratio in a region that extends from the first main surface toward the second main surface to a position being away from the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 10% of the thickness of the conductive ink film has a second void ratio which is smaller than the first void ratio.

A conductive film that includes particles of a layered material including one or plural layers, wherein the one or plural layers include a layer body represented by: M.sub.mX.sub.n, wherein M is at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, n is 1 to 4, and m is more than n and 5 or less, and a modifier or terminal T exists on a surface of the layer body, wherein T is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an oxygen atom, or a hydrogen atom, and wherein a χ-axis direction rocking curve half-value width for a peak of a (001) plane (1 is a natural number multiple of 2) obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement of the conductive film is 10.3° or less.

A conductive film that includes particles of a layered material including one or plural layers, wherein the one or plural layers include a layer body represented by: M.sub.mX.sub.n, wherein M is at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, n is 1 to 4, and m is more than n and 5 or less, and a modifier or terminal T exists on a surface of the layer body, wherein T is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an oxygen atom, or a hydrogen atom, and wherein a χ-axis direction rocking curve half-value width for a peak of a (001) plane (1 is a natural number multiple of 2) obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement of the conductive film is 10.3° or less.

Provided is a conductive laminate including a base material and a conductive ink film provided on the base material, in which a region that extends from a first main surface toward a second main surface to a position being away from the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 50% of a thickness of the conductive ink film has a first void ratio of 15% to 50%, a region that extends from a position being away from the second main surface toward the first main surface by a distance equivalent to 10% of the thickness of the conductive ink film to the second main surface has a second void ratio which is smaller than the first void ratio, and the conductive ink film comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of silver, gold, platinum, nickel, palladium, and copper.