An electronic synthesizer instrument incorporating four bass pedals which can be played either with the heel or the toe of the foot, so as to allow the playing of all twelve notes in a chromatic octave with just the four pedals. The apparatus is an improvement upon existing bass pedal devices which enables easier playing of the bass parts for musicians simultaneously playing other instruments. The assignment of the pitch to the pedals is selectable, but two of the easiest-to-play embodiments are described in detail. The four pedals rock on a central pivot, each giving two distinct notes. Half pitches between notes addressed by adjacent pedals can be accessed by holding both adjacent pedals down.

An electronic synthesizer instrument incorporating four bass pedals which can be played either with the heel or the toe of the foot, so as to allow the playing of all twelve notes in a chromatic octave with just the four pedals. The apparatus is an improvement upon existing bass pedal devices which enables easier playing of the bass parts for musicians simultaneously playing other instruments. The assignment of the pitch to the pedals is selectable, but two of the easiest-to-play embodiments are described in detail. The four pedals rock on a central pivot, each giving two distinct notes. Half pitches between notes addressed by adjacent pedals can be accessed by holding both adjacent pedals down.

An impedance circuit includes a first poly-resistor and a second poly-resistor. The first poly-resistor has a first terminal coupled to a first node, and a second terminal coupled to a second node. The second poly-resistor has a first terminal coupled to the first node, and a second terminal coupled to the second node. The resistance between the first terminal and the second terminal of the first poly-resistor is determined according to a first control voltage. The resistance between the first terminal and the second terminal of the second poly-resistor is determined according to a second control voltage. The first control voltage and the second control voltage are determined according to a first voltage at the first node and a second voltage at the second node.

An impedance circuit includes a first poly-resistor and a second poly-resistor. The first poly-resistor has a first terminal coupled to a first node, and a second terminal coupled to a second node. The second poly-resistor has a first terminal coupled to the first node, and a second terminal coupled to the second node. The resistance between the first terminal and the second terminal of the first poly-resistor is determined according to a first control voltage. The resistance between the first terminal and the second terminal of the second poly-resistor is determined according to a second control voltage. The first control voltage and the second control voltage are determined according to a first voltage at the first node and a second voltage at the second node.

An electronic synthesizer instrument incorporating four bass pedals which can be played either with the heel or the toe of the foot, so as to allow the playing of all twelve notes in a chromatic octave with just the four pedals. The apparatus is an improvement upon existing bass pedal devices which enables easier playing of the bass parts for musicians simultaneously playing other instruments. The assignment of the pitch to the pedals is selectable, but two of the easiest-to-play embodiments are described in detail. The four pedals rock on a central pivot, each giving two distinct notes. Half pitches between notes addressed by adjacent pedals can be accessed by holding both adjacent pedals down.

An electronic synthesizer instrument incorporating four bass pedals which can be played either with the heel or the toe of the foot, so as to allow the playing of all twelve notes in a chromatic octave with just the four pedals. The apparatus is an improvement upon existing bass pedal devices which enables easier playing of the bass parts for musicians simultaneously playing other instruments. The assignment of the pitch to the pedals is selectable, but two of the easiest-to-play embodiments are described in detail. The four pedals rock on a central pivot, each giving two distinct notes. Half pitches between notes addressed by adjacent pedals can be accessed by holding both adjacent pedals down.

An electromagnetic induction potentiometer includes a housing, a rotor, a permanent magnet, and a magnetic induction module. The housing defines a first cavity and a second cavity. The rotor is accommodated in the first cavity. The rotor is rotatable relative to the housing. The magnetic induction module is accommodated in the second cavity. The rotor includes a through hole and fasteners. The through hole is configured to receive an external rotation input. The fasteners are configured to fix the permanent magnet on the rotor. Through arrangements of the fasteners, the permanent magnet is firmly installed on the rotor, preventing the permanent magnet from falling off the rotor when the electromagnetic induction potentiometer is in a work state, improving working stability of the electromagnetic induction potentiometer, and making the permanent magnet easy to disassemble and assemble during production ad testing processes of the electromagnetic induction potentiometer.

An electromagnetic induction potentiometer includes a housing, a rotor, a permanent magnet, and a magnetic induction module. The housing defines a first cavity and a second cavity. The rotor is accommodated in the first cavity. The rotor is rotatable relative to the housing. The magnetic induction module is accommodated in the second cavity. The rotor includes a through hole and fasteners. The through hole is configured to receive an external rotation input. The fasteners are configured to fix the permanent magnet on the rotor. Through arrangements of the fasteners, the permanent magnet is firmly installed on the rotor, preventing the permanent magnet from falling off the rotor when the electromagnetic induction potentiometer is in a work state, improving working stability of the electromagnetic induction potentiometer, and making the permanent magnet easy to disassemble and assemble during production ad testing processes of the electromagnetic induction potentiometer.

A rotary position sensor for measuring the position of a rotating shaft comprises an upper housing and a lower housing arranged to be attached to the upper housing. A barrel is rotationally mounted to the attached upper and lower housings and coupled to the shaft is arranged to be positionable within the attached upper and lower housings by the shaft. A potentiometer component is mounted to the barrel and to an electrical sub-assembly that measures the position of the barrel and in response generates a position signal.

A rotary position sensor for measuring the position of a rotating shaft comprises an upper housing and a lower housing arranged to be attached to the upper housing. A barrel is rotationally mounted to the attached upper and lower housings and coupled to the shaft is arranged to be positionable within the attached upper and lower housings by the shaft. A potentiometer component is mounted to the barrel and to an electrical sub-assembly that measures the position of the barrel and in response generates a position signal.