Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Using processes disclosed herein, materials and structures are created and used. For example, processes can include melting boron nitride or amorphous carbon into an undercooled state followed by quenching. Exemplary new materials disclosed herein can be ferromagnetic and/or harder than diamond. Materials disclosed herein may include dopants in concentrations exceeding thermodynamic solubility limits. A novel phase of solid carbon has structure different than diamond and graphite.

Embodiments herein relate to a magnetic encapsulant composite, comprising a mixture of a first material that is a soft magnetic filler, a second material that is a polymer matrix, and a third material that is a process ingredient. The magnetic encapsulant composite may then encapsulate or partially encapsulate a magnetic inductor coupled to a substrate to increase the inductance of the magnetic inductor and/or to strengthen the substrate to which the magnetic inductor and the composite are coupled.

Embodiments herein relate to a magnetic encapsulant composite, comprising a mixture of a first material that is a soft magnetic filler, a second material that is a polymer matrix, and a third material that is a process ingredient. The magnetic encapsulant composite may then encapsulate or partially encapsulate a magnetic inductor coupled to a substrate to increase the inductance of the magnetic inductor and/or to strengthen the substrate to which the magnetic inductor and the composite are coupled.

The perovskite solar cell (PSC) includes a first layer containing a conducting material coated glass plate as a substrate, a second layer containing copper doped nickel oxide, a third layer containing a perovskite, a fourth layer containing nitrogen (N)-doped graphene quantum dots, a fifth layer containing phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and a top layer including conductive layer. A method for producing the perovskite solar cell is also discussed.

The perovskite solar cell (PSC) includes a first layer containing a conducting material coated glass plate as a substrate, a second layer containing copper doped nickel oxide, a third layer containing a perovskite, a fourth layer containing nitrogen (N)-doped graphene quantum dots, a fifth layer containing phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and a top layer including conductive layer. A method for producing the perovskite solar cell is also discussed.

The present disclosure relates to a hybrid nanoparticle comprising: (a) a metallic core or a metal oxide core, and (b) at least one dendron attached to the surface of the metallic core or metal oxide core, wherein the at least one dendron is derived from a compound complying with formula (I) or (II), which is described herein, as well as films containing such hybrid nanoparticles. Also described are compounds complying with formula (I) or (II) and their use in forming the hybrid nanoparticles of the present disclosure.