A sensor circuit may comprise or otherwise be connected to a transformer. The transformer may comprise a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding may be configurable and/or connectable to sense a current flow in the primary winding. A configurable circuit with an output may be connected to the input of a comparator circuit. The output of the comparator circuit and one or both of the input of the configurable circuit or the output of the configurable circuit may connect across the secondary winding.

A magnetic device comprises two base portions and magnetic pillars, wherein each of the two base portions has a first surface and the two first surfaces are faced to each other, and the magnetic pillars are disposed between the two first surfaces along a first direction, wherein, in the first direction, two of the magnetic pillars located at the outermost side of the base portion are a first corner pillar and a second corner pillar respectively, n of the magnetic pillars having the same cross-sectional area and located at the center position of the base portion are n center pillars, and cross-sectional area of the magnetic pillars are gradually increased from the first corner pillar to the center pillar closest to the first corner pillar, and from the second corner pillar to the center pillar closest to the second corner pillar.

A magnetic device comprises two base portions and magnetic pillars, wherein each of the two base portions has a first surface and the two first surfaces are faced to each other, and the magnetic pillars are disposed between the two first surfaces along a first direction, wherein, in the first direction, two of the magnetic pillars located at the outermost side of the base portion are a first corner pillar and a second corner pillar respectively, n of the magnetic pillars having the same cross-sectional area and located at the center position of the base portion are n center pillars, and cross-sectional area of the magnetic pillars are gradually increased from the first corner pillar to the center pillar closest to the first corner pillar, and from the second corner pillar to the center pillar closest to the second corner pillar.

A transformer includes two first cores, a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding has a first section and a second section. The first section has a first outlet end, a second outlet end, and a first connection end, wherein the first outlet end and the second outlet end are located at a side of the first section, the first connection end is located at an opposite side of the first section. The second section has a third outlet end, a fourth outlet end, and a second connection end. The third outlet end and the fourth outlet end are located at a side of the second section, and the second connection end is located at an opposite side of the second section. A portion of the primary winding is located between the first section and the second section of the secondary winding.

A transformer includes two first cores, a primary winding and a secondary winding. The secondary winding has a first section and a second section. The first section has a first outlet end, a second outlet end, and a first connection end, wherein the first outlet end and the second outlet end are located at a side of the first section, the first connection end is located at an opposite side of the first section. The second section has a third outlet end, a fourth outlet end, and a second connection end. The third outlet end and the fourth outlet end are located at a side of the second section, and the second connection end is located at an opposite side of the second section. A portion of the primary winding is located between the first section and the second section of the secondary winding.

A shunt reactor includes a primary winding and a steel core is. The steel core includes a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and a main limb. The first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb are arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core. The primary winding is wound around the main limb. The shunt reactor further includes an auxiliary winding wound around the bottom yoke, top yoke, first core limb, or second core limb, and is configured to generate auxiliary power. The primary and the auxiliary windings are electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other. A cooling fan is configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

A shunt reactor includes a primary winding and a steel core is. The steel core includes a bottom yoke, a top yoke, a first core limb, a second core limb, and a main limb. The first core limb, the second core limb and the main limb are arranged in parallel and in between the top yoke and the bottom yoke to form a support for a magnetic flux through the steel core. The primary winding is wound around the main limb. The shunt reactor further includes an auxiliary winding wound around the bottom yoke, top yoke, first core limb, or second core limb, and is configured to generate auxiliary power. The primary and the auxiliary windings are electrically insulated from the steel core and from each other. A cooling fan is configured to be driven by the auxiliary power generated by the auxiliary winding.

An electromagnetic device for converting energy comprises: a ferromagnetic core of essentially planar shape and delimited by a peripheral contour; a primary winding and a secondary winding formed by primary turns and secondary turns, respectively. The device includes, arranged against the peripheral contour, a first block and a second block and a ferromagnetic material, and has a magnetic permeability lower than that of the ferromagnetic core. At least one primary turn and/or at least one secondary turn is formed around or passing through the first block and/or the second block to form, respectively, a first leakage inductance and/or a second leakage inductance.

An electromagnetic device for converting energy comprises: a ferromagnetic core of essentially planar shape and delimited by a peripheral contour; a primary winding and a secondary winding formed by primary turns and secondary turns, respectively. The device includes, arranged against the peripheral contour, a first block and a second block and a ferromagnetic material, and has a magnetic permeability lower than that of the ferromagnetic core. At least one primary turn and/or at least one secondary turn is formed around or passing through the first block and/or the second block to form, respectively, a first leakage inductance and/or a second leakage inductance.

A signal transmission circuit for transmitting an insulation signal includes: a multilayer substrate including a plurality of layers; and a pattern transformer disposed on the multilayer substrate. The pattern transformer includes a primary winding having a wound printed pattern wiring provided in each of a first plane region and a second plane region of the multilayer substrate, and a secondary winding disposed at a different position from the primary winding in a layer direction and having a wound printed pattern wiring provided in each of the first plane region and the second plane region of the multilayer substrate. The primary winding and the secondary winding are electromagnetically coupled and configured such that a current flows clockwise through one of the wound printed pattern wiring provided in the first plane region or the wound printed pattern wiring provided in the second plane region while a current flows counterclockwise through the other.