Poultry vaccines against infectious bronchitis and Turkey Rhinotracheitis are provided. The vaccines are adjuvanted with oil emulsion containing an immunostimulatory oligonucleotide. The methods of using the vaccines are also provided.

The present invention relates to a recombinant avian herpes virus, which comprises at least two recombinant nucleotide sequences, each recombinant nucleotide sequence encoding a distinct antigenic peptide, wherein the at least two recombinant nucleotide sequences are inserted into distinct non-coding regions of the viral genome chosen among the region located between UL44 and UL45, the region located between UL45 and UL46, the region located between US10 and SORF3, and the region located between SORF3 and US2.

The present invention relates to a recombinant avian herpes virus, which comprises at least two recombinant nucleotide sequences, each recombinant nucleotide sequence encoding a distinct antigenic peptide, wherein the at least two recombinant nucleotide sequences are inserted into distinct non-coding regions of the viral genome chosen among the region located between UL44 and UL45, the region located between UL45 and UL46, the region located between US10 and SORF3, and the region located between SORF3 and US2.

Disclosed are vaccine compositions comprising a single KSHV-LP comprising two or more KSHV glycoproteins and/rl or one or more T cell antigens and methods of preventing or treating KSHV infections using the vaccine compositions. Also disclosed is an expression system or a single expression vector for co-expressing two or more KSHV glycoproteins simultaneously to generate a vaccine comprising a single virus-like particle. The expression system may include a single plasmid inserted with two or more nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more KSHV glycoproteins linked by one or more linking sequences such that the KSHV glycoproteins are co-expressed simultaneously.

Disclosed are vaccine compositions comprising a single KSHV-LP comprising two or more KSHV glycoproteins and/rl or one or more T cell antigens and methods of preventing or treating KSHV infections using the vaccine compositions. Also disclosed is an expression system or a single expression vector for co-expressing two or more KSHV glycoproteins simultaneously to generate a vaccine comprising a single virus-like particle. The expression system may include a single plasmid inserted with two or more nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more KSHV glycoproteins linked by one or more linking sequences such that the KSHV glycoproteins are co-expressed simultaneously.

The present invention discloses novel recombinant multivalent non-pathogenic Marek's Disease virus constructs that encode and express foreign antigens from three or more avian viruses, along with methods of the use of the multivalent poultry virus vaccines.

The present invention discloses novel recombinant multivalent non-pathogenic Marek's Disease virus constructs that encode and express foreign antigens from three or more avian viruses, along with methods of the use of the multivalent poultry virus vaccines.

The present invention provides a gene recombinant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in which genes encoding the envelope proteins of an RSV are rearranged, wherein in the RSV, a gene encoding the fusion protein (F protein) derived from a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae is inserted between the genes respectively encoding the glycoprotein (G protein) and the F protein of the RSV, or the gene encoding the F protein of the RSV is substituted with a gene encoding the F protein of a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae. The recombinant RSV of the present invention can be used as an RSV vaccine strain, and can be used as a vaccine due to having excellent stability and safety.

The present invention provides a gene recombinant respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in which genes encoding the envelope proteins of an RSV are rearranged, wherein in the RSV, a gene encoding the fusion protein (F protein) derived from a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae is inserted between the genes respectively encoding the glycoprotein (G protein) and the F protein of the RSV, or the gene encoding the F protein of the RSV is substituted with a gene encoding the F protein of a heterologous virus belonging to the family Paramyxoviridae or the family Pneumoviridae. The recombinant RSV of the present invention can be used as an RSV vaccine strain, and can be used as a vaccine due to having excellent stability and safety.

The present invention relates to methods of replicating viruses in vitro. In particular, the invention relates to a genetically modified population of cells, and/or a population of cells treated with an exogenous compound, wherein the cells are capable of producing more virus than cells lacking the genetic modification and/or lacking treatment with the exogenous compound. The invention also relates to methods of producing populations of such cells, as well as the use of the viruses obtained to prepare vaccine compositions.