A pyrotechnic safety element is particularly suited for use in motor vehicles. The safety element includes a conductor, a pyrotechnic unit with a pyrotechnic propellant charge, a severing member for severing the conductor, and a housing. The conductor is composed of two separate conductor parts which are joined at a joining point and are severed by the severing member when the device is triggered.

A short-circuit shutdown switch is disclosed having a load current path and a cutting plunger. The load current path has a separating member with a first predetermined cutting zone, a second predetermined cutting zone, and a central section positioned between the first predetermined cutting zone and the second predetermined cutting zone. The cutting plunger is positioned to cut the first predetermined cutting zone and the second predetermined cutting zone.

A pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1), comprising a body (2), an igniter (4), a piston (5) and a bus bar (6), wherein wherein the piston (5) comprises a cutting edge (51) and is adapted to move along a normal direction (Z-Z) from a raised position to a lowered position to cut a portion of the bus bar (6), thereby separating the bus bar (6) into two distinct portions in order to break the electrical conduction of the bus bar (6), wherein

the body (2) comprises a longitudinal slot (21) arranged through a longitudinal direction (X-X) of the body (2), perpendicular to the normal direction (Z-Z), wherein the bus bar (6) and the longitudinal slot (21) are configured so that the bus bar (6) can be slidably inserted within the insertion slot (21),

characterized in that the pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1) further comprises a drawer (7) adapted to be slidably inserted within the longitudinal slot (21) of the body (2), so that once inserted in the body (2), the drawer (7) and the body (2) define an insertion slot through the body (2) where the bus bar (6) is slidably inserted.

A pyrotechnic circuit breaker (1), comprising a body (2), an igniter (4), a piston (5) and a bus bar (6), wherein the igniter (4), the piston (5) and the bus bar (6) are adapted to be accommodated within the body (2), and wherein the piston (5) comprises a cutting edge (51) and is adapted move along a normal direction (Z-Z) to cut a portion (61) of the bus bar (6), thereby separating the bus bar (6) into a proximal portion and a distal portion in order to break a circuit,

wherein the cutting edge (51) of the piston (5) is stepped so that the portion of the bus bar (6) is cut sequentially, in at least two successive cutting operations along the movement of the piston (5) from a raised position to a lowered position,

characterized in that the bus blade (6) comprises a breakable portion (61) configured to be cut by the cutting edge (51) of the piston (5), wherein said breakable portion (61) comprises slots (62) in order to divide the breakable portion (61) into multiple sub-portions (61a, 61b, 61c) that are adapted to be cut sequentially by the stepped cutting edge (51) of the piston (5).

A fuse housing for safe outgassing of a fuse is disclosed. The fuse housing features labyrinth walls disposed at opposing sides of the fuse housing. The labyrinth walls feature serpentine paths for the flow of outgassing material. At an end of the serpentine paths which is farthest away from a fuse element are vent channels. The vent channels are narrower in depth than that of the serpentine paths of the labyrinth walls, facilitating a suctioning effect during outgassing. Conductive material deposits along the serpentine paths so that the fuse maintains a high OSR rating. By directing and controlling the outflow of gases, the fuse housing is able to reduce the temperature of the gases produced. The fuse housing is also able to reduce the physical and observable effects of outgassing.

A safety switching device for switching on and safely switching off an electrical load, comprising a failsafe evaluation/control unit, an output terminal for providing a potential, a switching element having a first working contact, wherein the potential is connectable to the output terminal via the first working contact, and an input terminal for receiving an input signal for operating the switching element via the evaluation/control unit. Additionally, the safety switching device comprises a separator having a connecting piece, a drive element and a separating element. The drive element is configured to mechanically move the separating element from a first position into a second position and the connecting piece and the first working contact electrically connect in series with one another the potential to the output terminal. Further, in the second position the separating element irreversibly separates the connecting piece into two pieces.

The invention relates to a pyrotechnic switch, which comprises, a housing formed by a first housing part and a second housing part, at least one rivet by means of which the first housing part is riveted onto the second housing part in order to form said housing, at least one pyrotechnic actuator arranged in the housing, wherein at least one out of the first housing part or the second housing part comprises a metal insert and a plastic body overmoulded onto the metal insert, in that the metal insert comprises a passage opening for the rivet, and in that the rivet is in contact with the passage opening of the metal insert.

A system with a high-voltage battery and a coupling device that couples the high-voltage battery to a high-voltage onboard power supply system of a motor vehicle. The coupling device couples a positive pole and a negative pole with corresponding phases of the high-voltage power supply system. The coupling device includes a current measurement device that measures the current flowing between a first electrically conductive connection and a first interface and/or the current flowing between a second electrically conductive connection and a second interface, an actuating device, and at least one first semiconductor switch, as well as at least one second semiconductor switch, which is coupled between the second electrically conductive connection and the second interface. The first semiconductor switch includes a first control electrode and the second semiconductor switch includes a second control electrode, which are coupled to the actuating device.

The invention relates to a triggered fuse for low-voltage applications for protecting devices that can be connected to a power supply system, in particular surge protection devices, consisting of at least one fusible conductor which is located between two contacts and is arranged in a housing, and also consisting of a trigger device for controlled disconnection of the fusible conductor in the event of malfunctions or overload states of the respective connected device, wherein an arc quenching medium is introduced into the housing. By way of example, an arc quenching medium-free region is formed in the housing such that the at least one fusible conductor is exposed, and a mechanical disconnection element can be introduced into the arc quenching medium-free region via an access point in the housing in order to mechanically destroy the at least one fusible conductor depending on the trigger device, and independently of its melting integral.

The invention relates to a lightning protection spark gap assembly. The lightning protection spark gap assembly comprises: a lightning protection spark gap (1); a safety fuse device (8) which can be triggered by a bridge initiator (7) and which is connected between a first or second voltage line (S1, S2) and a corresponding main connection (1, 1b) of the lighting protection spark gap (1); and an indicator device (4′) for detecting a secondary current flow connecting to a pulse current flow or a corresponding portion of the secondary current flow, and for triggering the safety fuse device (8) by activating the bridge initiator (7) when the detected secondary current flow or the corresponding portion of the secondary current flow fulfills a first predefined criterion, wherein the lightning protection spark gap (1) has a first and a second divergent electrode (21a, 21b) and an arcing chamber (25), and wherein the indicator device (4′) is electrically connected to the first or second divergent electrode (21a, 21b) and/or the arcing chamber (25) in such a way that it detects the secondary current flow or the corresponding portion of the secondary current flow in the area (L) in which the secondary current arc flows.