The present application relates to a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) which comprises a target-dependent on-switch CAR. The CAR of the invention may reduce cytotoxicity towards normal cells and improve CAR-T safety. CAR molecules were designed using the transmembrane and juxtamembrane motifs of the IL2 receptor β chain (IL2Rβ or IL2Rb), the L ow-Density Lipoprotein Receptor (LDLR), the Seizure 6-like Protein 2 (SEZ6L2), and degradation sequence (PSKFFSQL) of IL2Rβ, which resulted in greatly reduced CAR expression at the cell surface in the absence of target antigen, while retaining downstream activation ability in response to antigen-expressing target cells. In the absence of target antigen, CAR surface expression is undetectable. The present application has shown that primary T cells expressing these surface-unstable CAR variants are able to elicit antigen-dependent target cell killing. By limiting CAR activity in this way, the present application can reduce therapeutic toxicity and T cell exhaustion. Due to its limited detectability in the absence of antigen, the present application refers to this system as a “Stealth CAR”. The present application further relates to compositions, preparation methods and uses of the Stealth CAR of the present application.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject who has multiple myeloma with a ciltacabtagene autoleucel suspension. Also provided are pharmaceutical products containing ciltacabtagene autoleucel suspensions, instructions for use of the ciltacabtagene autoleucel suspensions, and methods for selling a drug product containing ciltacabtagene autoleucel suspensions.

The present invention discloses a nucleic acid molecule for encoding a chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD22 and CD19. The chimeric antigen receptor of the present invention can be used for treatment of CD19.sup.+ and CD22.sup.+ B-cell hematological tumors, as well as combined treatment with CD19 CAR-T cells or CD22 CAR-T cells.

The present invention relates to a cell which comprises a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) comprising a binding domain which binds a first epitope of a tumour antigen; and a polynucleotide which encodes a bi-specific protein which comprises a first binding domain which binds a second epitope of said tumour antigen; and a second binding domain which binds a cell surface antigen. The present invention also provides CAR systems, nucleic acids, vectors, pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment and/or prevention of disease.

Methods for treating a CD30-positive cancer in a subject are disclosed, wherein the methods comprise administering a lymphodepleting chemotherapy and CD30-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing cells.

Herein are provided anti-CD22 single domain antibodies (sdAb) prepared by immunizing a llama with the extracellular domain of the predominant human CD22 isoform. By constructing a library of the heavy chain repertoire generated, VHH antibodies specific to the immunogen were isolated. The 27 example antibodies initially produced comprise CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences corresponding, respectively to SEQNOs: 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12, 13-15, 16- 18, 19-21, 22-24, 25-27, 28-30, 31-33, 34-36, 37-39, 40-42, 43-45, 46-48, 49-51, 52-54, 55- 57, 58-60, 61-63, 64-66, 67-69, 70-72, 73-75, 75-78, and 79-81; and related sequences. Also provided are multivalent antibodies comprising any one of the sdAbs, including bispecific T-cell engagers, bispecific killer cell engagers (BiKEs), and trispecific killer cell engagers (TriKEs). Also described are chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) for CAR-T therapy comprising any one of the aforementioned sdAbs. Uses of these molecules in the treatment of cancer are also described.

Provided herein are systems and methods for identifying alternative splicing derived cell surface antigens. Also provided are methods and compositions for using the identified cell surface antigens. Further provided are methods, compositions, and systems for diagnosing diseases in a subject using the identified cell surface antigens or treating diseases using the same.

The present disclosure generally relates to, inter alia, a class of chimeric switch receptors containing an endodomain of an IL-9 receptor, engineered to modulate transcriptional regulation in a ligand-dependent manner. The disclosure also provides compositions and methods useful for producing such receptors, nucleic acids encoding same, host cells genetically modified with the nucleic acids, as well as methods for modulating gene expression, modulating an activity of a cell, and/or for the treatment of various health conditions or diseases.

The present disclosure provides chimeric cytokine receptors comprising an intracellular signaling domain of an interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra). The present disclosure also provides modified cell(s), i.e., immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof, wherein the cell(s) are engineered to express a) interleukin-9 receptor alpha (IL9Ra), or a chimeric cytokine receptor disclosed herein; and b) a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). The present disclosure further provides a vector (e.g., an oncolytic adenoviral vector) comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a cytokine, as well as methods of using the modified cells and the vector for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof. Also provided are modified immune cell(s) or precursor cell(s) thereof which are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), wherein expression of Cullin 5 in the cell(s) is reduced and/or eliminated. Also provided are methods and uses of the modified cells, e.g., for treating at least one sign and/or symptom of cancer. Related nucleic acids, vectors, and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided.

The present invention provides a method for treating a solid cancer which comprises the step of administering a cell to a subject, wherein the cell comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding interleukin 12 (IL-12) downstream of a frame-slip motif (FSM) or a translational readthrough motif (TRM).